{"slug": "abdul-hamid-ii", "label": "Abdul Hamid II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134817", "qid": "Q134817", "description": "34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909)", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1842, 1918], "span_label": ["1842 CE", "1918 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire", "label": "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ottoman-dynasty", "label": "Ottoman dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-sultan", "label": "Ottoman Sultan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1842, "year_label": "1842 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Abdul Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365455258#July–December", "title": "1842", "revid": 1365455258, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Abdülaziz is deposed by his nephew Murad V as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire on the grounds of mismanaging the economy; 6 days later, Abdülaziz is found dead at the Çırağan Palace in Istanbul and 93 days later Murad is deposed by Abdul Hamid II on the grounds of mental illness. For this reason, in Turkey 1876 is known as the 'Year of the Three Sultans'.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#May", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Murad V, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#August", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, introduces the Kanunname of 1889 against the slave trade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#December", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Abdul Hamid II, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire establishes the Ullah millet for the Aromanians of the empire. For this reason, the Aromanian National Day is sometimes celebrated on this day. The decision is publicly announced the next day, which is more commonly celebrated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#May", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Young Turk Revolution: The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) issues a formal ultimatum to Sultan Abdul Hamid II, to restore the constitution of 1876 within the Ottoman Empire; it is restored the following day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#July", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II is overthrown and succeeded by his brother, Mehmed V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#March–April", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1842)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#February", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Deaths › February"}}]}