{"slug": "abu-yusuf-yaqub-ibn-abd-al-haqq", "label": "Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335496", "qid": "Q335496", "description": "Marinid Sultan of Algeria (r. 1258–1286)", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1269, 1285], "span_label": ["1269 CE", "1285 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "emirate-of-granada", "label": "Emirate of Granada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ceuta", "label": "Ceuta", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "muhammad-ii-of-granada", "label": "Muhammad II of Granada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tarifa", "label": "Tarifa", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "seville", "label": "Seville", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cordoba-spain", "label": "Córdoba, Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alfonso-x-of-castile", "label": "Alfonso X of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "almohad-caliphate", "label": "Almohad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maghreb", "label": "Maghreb", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1269, "year_label": "1269 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Berber forces of the Marinid Sultanate under Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq complete the conquest of Morocco and capture Marrakesh after a long siege, effectively ending the Almohad Caliphate. The last Almohad ruler, Idris al-Wathiq (or Abu Dabbus), is assassinated by a slave. The Marinids become the new masters of the western Maghreb and Abu Yusuf Yaqub takes up the title of \"Prince of the Muslims\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343645386#Africa", "title": "1269", "revid": 1343645386, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, Marinid ruler, enters peacefully into Ceuta, putting an end to some 40 years of the city's independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Africa", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Marinid forces led by Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq land in Spain upon a call from Muhammad II, ruler of Granada. With a fleet of 20 ships organized at Ceuta, some 5,000 men are transported from Alcázar Seguir to Tarifa without meeting any significant Christian opposition. The Maranids raid as far as the towns of Vejer de la Frontera and Jerez.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Europe", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1276, "year_label": "1276 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq and Muhammad II, ruler of Granada, agree to a truce with King Alfonso X of Castile (\"the Wise\") for two years. Before Abu Yusuf leaves, Muhammad's secretary addresses a poem to Abu Yusuf, expressing fear of Castile's power and appealing for Marinid's continued support. Later, Abu Yusuf lands at Alcázar Seguir on January 19. This ending the first Marinid invasion in Al-Andalus (modern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344445633#Europe", "title": "1276", "revid": 1344445633, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1277, "year_label": "1277 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – Marinid forces led by Sultan Abu Yusuf cross the Strait of Gibraltar and marches north, ravaging the districts of Jerez de la Frontera, Seville and Córdoba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362646784#Europe", "title": "1277", "revid": 1362646784, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1282, "year_label": "1282 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Alfonso X of Castile allies himself with Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, ruler of the Marinid Sultanate, who crosses the straits and establishes a camp at Zahara de la Sierra, in southern Spain. Alfonso offers the Castilian royal crown of his father and grandfathers as a pledge of re-payment of a loan. Out of pity, Abu Yusuf gives him 100,000 gold dinars.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359685493#Europe", "title": "1282", "revid": 1359685493, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1283, "year_label": "1283 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq sets out for a punitive expedition and marches from Córdoba to Jaén and Úbeda, and then northwards through difficult terrain. On the third day after crossing al-burt, the Marinid forces attack Montiel (a fortress belonging to the Order of Santiago) and Almedina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347549431#Europe", "title": "1283", "revid": 1347549431, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – Marinid forces under Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq cross the straits from Alcácer Seguir to Tarifa. From there they advance to Jerez de la Frontera, where they besiege the city. Marinids detachments are dispatched to devastate a broad area from Medina-Sidonia to Carmona, Vejer de la Frontera, Écija and Seville, cutting down trees, orchards, and vineyards, destroying villages, and killing or capturing many inhabitants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Europe", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}