{"slug": "adda-river", "label": "Adda (river)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adda_%28river%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63109", "qid": "Q63109", "description": "river in Italy", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-221, 1796], "span_label": ["222 BCE", "1796 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Adda River", "Adda River, Italy"], "related": [{"slug": "pavia", "label": "Pavia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gnaeus-cornelius-scipio-calvus", "label": "Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marcus-claudius-marcellus", "label": "Marcus Claudius Marcellus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cremona", "label": "Cremona", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-francia", "label": "East Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hungarians", "label": "Hungarians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "berengar-i-of-italy", "label": "Berengar I of Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arnulf-of-carinthia", "label": "Arnulf of Carinthia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arpad", "label": "Árpád", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -221, "year_label": "222 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman consuls Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus march into Insubres territory and besiege Acerrae, an Insubre fortification on the right bank of the River Adda between Cremona and Laus Pompeia. The Insubres are unable to relieve Acerrae because the Romans control all the strategic points around it. Therefore, they hire 30,000 Gaesatae mercenaries, led by Viridomarus (or Britomartus), who march to Clastidium, an important and strategically situated town, owned by the Marici, a Ligurian tribe allied to the Romans, they start a siege hoping that this will force the Romans to lift their siege of Acerrae to come to Clastidium's aid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295080485#Roman_Republic", "title": "222 BC", "revid": 1295080485, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 490, "year_label": "490 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Battle of the Adda River: Theodoric and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer, on the Adda River, near Milan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755224#Europe", "title": "490", "revid": 1364755224, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 689, "year_label": "689 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Coronate: The Lombards under King Cunipert defeat the army of Duke Alahis, at the River Adda (Lombardy). He executes the rebel leaders; Alahis is captured and his head and legs are cut off. The southern Lombard duchies take advantage of Cunipert's distraction, and extend their territories.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350231931#Europe", "title": "689", "revid": 1350231931, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 896, "year_label": "896 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November", "text": "November – Lambert II and Berengar I agree to sign a treaty at Pavia. Berengar receives the realm between the Adda and the Po, while the rest stays under the control of Lambert (including the March of Tuscany). They share Bergamo, and Lambert pledges to marry Gisela, Berengar's daughter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346094345#Europe", "title": "896", "revid": 1346094345, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 899, "year_label": "899 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Arnulf of Carinthia, the King of East Francia, enlists the support of the Magyars, to raid northern Italy. They overrun the Lombard plain all the way to Pavia. King Berengar I assembles a large army against the Magyars, and confronts them near the Adda River. Daunted at the strong force, Árpád (head of the confederation of the Hungarian tribes) offers to make peace and restore much of what they've taken, if they are permitted to leave Italy unmolested. Berengar refuses, and the Magyars withdraw to the Brenta River. Árpád renews his offer, offering to leave all his booty and even some hostages. Again Berengar refuses, and awaits their crossing of the Brenta River for a final battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130263#Europe", "title": "899", "revid": 1341130263, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1509, "year_label": "1509 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – The French army under the command of Louis XII crosses the Adda River at Cassano d'Adda.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369335853#April–June", "title": "1509", "revid": 1369335853, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – War of the First Coalition – Battle of Lodi: General Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrian rearguard, in forcing a crossing of the bridge over the Adda River in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men, 14 guns, and 30 ammunition wagons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#April–June", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}