{"slug": "adriatic", "label": "Adriatic", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriatic", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [-389, -183], "span_label": ["390 BCE", "184 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dionysius-i-of-syracuse", "label": "Dionysius I of Syracuse", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cisalpine-gaul", "label": "Cisalpine Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lucanians", "label": "Lucanians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crotone", "label": "Crotone", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thurii", "label": "Thurii", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "agathocles-of-syracuse", "label": "Agathocles of Syracuse", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "macedon", "label": "Macedon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -389, "year_label": "390 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Battle of the Allia: Brennus, a chieftain of the Senones of the Adriatic coast of Italy, leads an army of Cisalpine Gauls in their attack on Rome. They capture the entire city of Rome except for the Capitoline Hill, which is successfully held against them. However, seeing their city devastated, the Romans attempt to buy their salvation from Brennus. The Romans agree to pay one thousand pounds weight of gold.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367650562#Roman_Republic", "title": "390 BC", "revid": 1367650562, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -386, "year_label": "387 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "With the aid of the Lucanians, Dionysius I of Syracuse devastates the territories of Thurii, Crotone, and Locri in mainland Italy. When Rhegium falls, Dionysius becomes the chief power in Greek Southern Italy. He then turns his attention to the Adriatic and founds the colonies of Ancona (Ankon) and Adria (Adrìa).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367650579#Sicily_and_Adriatic", "title": "387 BC", "revid": 1367650579, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily and Adriatic"}}, {"year": -385, "year_label": "386 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Dionysius I of Syracuse extends the influence and trade of Syracuse to the Adriatic, establishing colonies at Adria, Ancona and Issa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363395299#Sicily", "title": "386 BC", "revid": 1363395299, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -312, "year_label": "313 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Cassander, hearing of Aristodemus' success with the Aetolians, marches south in force, persuades the Acarnanians to ally with him, and campaigns successfully along the Adriatic coast; capturing Apollonia and defeating the Illyrian king Glaucius. At the end of the year Cassander returns to Macedon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300255025#Greece", "title": "313 BC", "revid": 1300255025, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -303, "year_label": "304 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The tyrant Agathocles of Syracuse takes on the title of King of Sicily. He extends his influence into southern Italy and the Adriatic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355692793#Sicily", "title": "304 BC", "revid": 1355692793, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -283, "year_label": "284 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Gallic tribe called the Senones, who have settled on the Adriatic coast north of Picenum, attack Arretium in Etruria. While attempting to relieve this allied city, the Romans under the command of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter suffer a costly defeat in the Battle of Arretium. Aroused by this disaster, a Roman army under Manius Curius Dentatus invades the Senones' territory, defeating them and driving them out of the Italian peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370480303#Roman_Republic", "title": "284 BC", "revid": 1370480303, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -229, "year_label": "230 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Agron of Illyria dies. Pinnes, the son of Agron and Agron's first wife Triteuta, officially succeeds his father as king, but the kingdom is effectively ruled by Agron's second wife, Queen Teuta (Tefta), who expels the Greeks from the Illyrian coast and then launches Illyrian pirate ships into the Ionian Sea, preying on Roman shipping. She continues her husband's policy of attacking cities on the west coast of Greece and practising large-scale piracy in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1304215922#Greece", "title": "230 BC", "revid": 1304215922, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -213, "year_label": "214 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Upon receiving word from Oricum of Philip V's actions in Illyria, Roman propraetor Marcus Valerius Laevinus crosses the Adriatic with his fleet and army. Landing at Oricum, Laevinus is able to retake the town with little fighting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325637807#Greece", "title": "214 BC", "revid": 1325637807, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -186, "year_label": "187 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The construction of the Via Aemilia, a trunk road in the north Italian plains, running from Ariminum (Rimini), on the Adriatic coast, to Placentia (Piacenza) on the river Padus (Po), is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1223702100#Roman_Republic", "title": "187 BC", "revid": 1223702100, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -183, "year_label": "184 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The town of Pisaurum is established by the Romans as a colony in the territory of the Picentes, a tribe living in the Marche on the Adriatic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1283638793#Roman_Republic", "title": "184 BC", "revid": 1283638793, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}]}