{"slug": "aetolian-league", "label": "Aetolian League", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetolian_League", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245273", "qid": "Q245273", "description": "confederation of tribal communities and cities in ancient Greece", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [-312, -188], "span_label": ["313 BCE", "189 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "philip-v-of-macedon", "label": "Philip V of Macedon", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "macedon", "label": "Macedon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antiochus-iii-the-great", "label": "Antiochus III the Great", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sparta", "label": "Sparta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "illyria", "label": "Illyria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pergamum", "label": "Pergamum", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hannibal", "label": "Hannibal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "attalus-i-soter", "label": "Attalus I Soter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corcyra", "label": "Corcyra", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apollonia-illyria", "label": "Apollonia (Illyria)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "demetrius-poliorcetes", "label": "Demetrius Poliorcetes", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seleucid", "label": "Seleucid", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -312, "year_label": "313 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "At the autumn meeting of the Aetolian League, Aristodemus of Miletus, Antigonus' top diplomat, is able to persuade the Aetolians to support Antigonus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300255025#Greece", "title": "313 BC", "revid": 1300255025, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -292, "year_label": "293 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Boeotians revolted against Demetrius Poliorcetes, the King of Macedon. They received help from the Aetolians and the Spartans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129456#Greece", "title": "293 BC", "revid": 1350129456, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -228, "year_label": "229 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The involvement of Rome in Illyria led to the establishment of friendly relations between Rome and the enemies of Macedonia: the Aetolian League and Achaean League, which approve the suppression of Illyrian piracy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1205848400#Illyria", "title": "229 BC", "revid": 1205848400, "section": "Events › By place › Illyria"}}, {"year": -216, "year_label": "217 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Philip V of Macedon, continuing his war with the Aetolian League lays siege to Phthiotic Thebes, captures it and sells the inhabitants into slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306223252#Greece", "title": "217 BC", "revid": 1306223252, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -210, "year_label": "211 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Roman commander Marcus Valerius Laevinus explores the possibility of an alliance with the Aetolian League as the Aetolians are once again ready to consider taking up arms against their traditional enemy, Macedonia. A treaty is signed to counter Philip V of Macedon who is allied to Hannibal. Under the treaty, the Aetolians are to conduct operations on land, the Romans at sea. Also, Rome will keep any slaves and other booty taken and Aetolia will receive control of any territory acquired.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325637763#Greece", "title": "211 BC", "revid": 1325637763, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -209, "year_label": "210 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "After allying with Hannibal, Philip V of Macedon attacks the Roman positions in Illyria, but fails to take Corcyra or Apollonia, which are protected by the Roman fleet. Rome's command of the sea prevents his lending any effective aid to his Carthaginian ally in Italy. The Aetolians, Sparta and King Attalus of Pergamum join the Romans in the war against Philip V. This coalition is so strong that Philip V has to stop attacking Roman territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1254970145#Greece", "title": "210 BC", "revid": 1254970145, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -191, "year_label": "192 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Seleucid forces under their king, Antiochus III, invade Greece at the invitation of the Aetolian League, who are revolting against the Romans. The Aetolians appoint him commander in chief of their league. Antiochus lands in Demetrias, Thessaly with only 10,500 men and occupies Euboea. However, he finds little support for his cause in central Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342604594#Greece", "title": "192 BC", "revid": 1342604594, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -190, "year_label": "191 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Manius Acilius Glabrio then turns his attention to the Aetolian League, which has persuaded Antiochus to declare war against Rome, and is only prevented from crushing them by the intercession of Titus Quinctius Flamininus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356019531#Roman_Republic", "title": "191 BC", "revid": 1356019531, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -188, "year_label": "189 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The defeat of Antiochus III by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia robs the Aetolian League of its principal foreign ally and makes it impossible for them to stand alone in continued opposition to Rome. The League is forced to sign a peace treaty with Rome that makes it a subject ally of the Republic. Although the League continues to exist in name, the power of the League is broken by the treaty and it never again constitutes a significant political or military force.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370483432#Greece", "title": "189 BC", "revid": 1370483432, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}]}