{"slug": "agis-ii", "label": "Agis II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202826", "qid": "Q202826", "description": "Eurypontid king of Sparta from 427/6 to 400/399 BC", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [-426, -400], "span_label": ["427 BCE", "401 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sparta", "label": "Sparta", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "alcibiades", "label": "Alcibiades", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "achaemenid-empire", "label": "Achaemenid Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tissaphernes", "label": "Tissaphernes", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "argos-peloponnese", "label": "Argos, Peloponnese", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "asia-minor", "label": "Asia Minor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ionia", "label": "Ionia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "peloponnesian-war", "label": "Peloponnesian War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eurypontid", "label": "Eurypontid", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "agesilaus-ii", "label": "Agesilaus II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caria", "label": "Caria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -426, "year_label": "427 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sparta's King Archidamus II is succeeded by his son Agis II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1210114491#Greece", "title": "427 BC", "revid": 1210114491, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -418, "year_label": "419 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Despite the Peace of Nicias still being in effect, Sparta's King Agis II gathers a strong army at Philus and descends upon Argos by marching at night from the north. His allied Boeotian forces fail him, but he is able to conclude a treaty with Argos. In 419 BC, the Argives, at the instigation of Alcibiades, attacked Epidaurus; and Agis with a large force from Lacedaemon set out and marched to the frontier city of Leuctra. No one, Thucydides tells us, knew the purpose of this expedition. It was probably to make a diversion in favour of Epidaurus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363151383#Greece", "title": "419 BC", "revid": 1363151383, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -417, "year_label": "418 BCE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "King Agis II of Sparta escapes being fined 10,000 drachmae and having his house razed for his failure to press his advantage by promising more successful outcomes in the future.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1221749718#Greece", "title": "418 BC", "revid": 1221749718, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -416, "year_label": "417 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The second battle of Hysiae is fought between the armies of Sparta and Argos during the Peloponnesian War. The Spartan King Agis II was seeking to restore the pro-Spartan faction evicted from Argos by Alcibiades. While he failed to take the city of Argos, he did capture and subsequently destroy the town of Hysiae, killing all its male inhabitants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1237771460#Greece", "title": "417 BC", "revid": 1237771460, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -412, "year_label": "413 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Tissaphernes, the Persian satrap of Lydia and Caria, forms an alliance with Sparta. The Spartans, with strategic advice from Alcibiades and limited assistance from the Persians under Pharnabazus, advance almost to the gates of Athens. King Agis II leads the Spartan force that occupies Decelea in Attica.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353493943#Greece", "title": "413 BC", "revid": 1353493943, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -411, "year_label": "412 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Alcibiades helps stir up revolts amongst Athens' allies in Ionia, on the west coast of Asia Minor. However, Alcibiades loses the confidence of the Spartans and antagonises their king Agis II. As a result, he flees to the court of the Persian satrap Tissaphernes. Alcibiades advises Tissaphernes to withdraw his support from Sparta while conspiring with the oligarchic party in Athens, as Sparta's allied cities break away in a series of revolts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1173807294#Greece", "title": "412 BC", "revid": 1173807294, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -400, "year_label": "401 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Agis II, Eurypontid king of Sparta", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242237123#Deaths", "title": "401 BC", "revid": 1242237123, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -400, "year_label": "401 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Agesilaus II becomes king of Sparta on the death of his stepbrother Agis II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242237123#Greece", "title": "401 BC", "revid": 1242237123, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}]}