{"slug": "ai-viet", "label": "Đại Việt", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430309", "qid": "Q430309", "description": "Vietnamese monarchy (10th–19th century)", "entries": 30, "years": 26, "span": [981, 1804], "span_label": ["981 CE", "1804 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 19}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "vietnam", "label": "Vietnam", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "champa", "label": "Champa", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "hanoi", "label": "Hanoi", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ly-dynasty", "label": "Lý dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "laos", "label": "Laos", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lan-xang", "label": "Lan Xang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "thailand", "label": "Thailand", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lan-na", "label": "Lan Na", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kublai-khan", "label": "Kublai Khan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 981, "year_label": "981 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Song–Đại Cồ Việt war: Đại Cồ Việt under King Lê Đại Hành defeated the invasion of the Song.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366191661#Asia", "title": "981", "revid": 1366191661, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1054, "year_label": "1054 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Lý Nhật Tôn, third king of the Lý Dynasty, begins to rule in Vietnam, and changes the country's official name to Đại Việt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267065294#Asia", "title": "1054", "revid": 1267065294, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1069, "year_label": "1069 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Nam tiến, the southward expansion of the territory of Đại Việt (modern Vietnam), begins when a Lý dynasty army attacks Champa, capturing King Rudravarman III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243049384#Asia", "title": "1069", "revid": 1243049384, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1103, "year_label": "1103 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Champa army, under king Jaya Indravarman II, raided Đại Việt's border and launched battles to retake three provinces in the Địa Lý regions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265973#Vietnam", "title": "1103", "revid": 1365265973, "section": "Events › By place › Vietnam"}}, {"year": 1104, "year_label": "1104 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "After the raid on Đại Việt in 1103, the Champa army under king Jaya Indravarman II successfully retakes three provinces in the Địa Lý regions but is quickly defeated by the national forces led by Lý Thường Kiệt, and is forced to withdraw from the country. Đại Việt under the Lý dynasty then takes control of the three Địa Lý provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271015#Vietnam", "title": "1104", "revid": 1365271015, "section": "Events › By place › Vietnam"}}, {"year": 1128, "year_label": "1128 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Forces of the kingdom of Champa invade Đại Việt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046025#Asia", "title": "1128", "revid": 1348046025, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1128, "year_label": "1128 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15: Lý Dương Hoán became the king of Đại Việt, ascending to the throne as Emperor Lý Thần Tông.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046025#Asia", "title": "1128", "revid": 1348046025, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1138, "year_label": "1138 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Đại Việt at the age of two, starting a 37-year reign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366421724#Asia", "title": "1138", "revid": 1366421724, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Battle of Chương Dương: Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongol-led Yuan fleet on the Red River. Most of the Yuan warships are burned during the battle, and the Mongol army retreats to China in late June. The Vietnamese royal court returns to the capital in Thang Long following a six-month conflict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Asia", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1288, "year_label": "1288 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Battle of Bạch Đằng: Đại Việt (Vietnamese) general Trần Hưng Đạo sinks the fleet of an invading Mongol-led Yuan expeditionary army (some 94,000 men). He orders the placing of steel-tipped bamboo stakes (to create an ambush) in the Bach Dang River near Ha Long Bay. This ends the intentions of Kublai Khan to conquer Vietnam and Champa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367964096#Asia", "title": "1288", "revid": 1367964096, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Tran Anh Tong becomes the new Emperor of Dai Viet (corresponding to northern Vietnam) upon the death of his father, Tran Nhan Tong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#October_–_December", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1362, "year_label": "1362 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March", "text": "March – Champa, during the reign of King Po Binasuor, raids Hóa Châu of Đại Việt, then withdraws.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360556919#January–December", "title": "1362", "revid": 1360556919, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1370, "year_label": "1370 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Trần Nghệ Tông deposes Dương Nhật Lễ as emperor of Đại Việt, modern-day Vietnam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370872148#October–December", "title": "1370", "revid": 1370872148, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February", "text": "February – In what is now Hanoi in Vietnam, the Emperor Trần Duệ Tông of Đại Việt issues decrees establishing an imperial examination for civil servants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#January–March", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1388, "year_label": "1388 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – At Thăng Long, Tran Ngung overthrows and kills Tran Hien as Emperor of Dai Viet (now Vietnam).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360557860#October–December", "title": "1388", "revid": 1360557860, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1400, "year_label": "1400 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Five-year-old Trần Thiếu Đế is forced to abdicate as ruler of Đại Việt (modern-day Vietnam), in favour of his maternal grandfather and court official Hồ Quý Ly, ending the Trần dynasty after 175 years and starting the Hồ dynasty. Hồ Quý Ly subsequently changes the country's name to Đại Ngu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369029011#January–March", "title": "1400", "revid": 1369029011, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1413, "year_label": "1413 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Trùng Quang Đế, Emperor of Vietnam (at the time Đại Việt), surrenders the Kingdom to the control of China. The Chinese occupying force installs Trần Cảo as the figurehead king.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357114633#January–March", "title": "1413", "revid": 1357114633, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1427, "year_label": "1427 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Victorious in the Lam Sơn uprising, Đại Việt (Vietnam) succeeds in forcing the withdrawal of Chinese troops from its territory as China's General Wang Tong and Vietnam's General Nguyễn Trãi agree to terms of disarmament and repatriation of 86,640 Ming Chinese prisoners in return for Chinese withdrawal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365937201#October–December", "title": "1427", "revid": 1365937201, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1427, "year_label": "1427 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Lam Sơn uprising: China's General Liu Sheng arrives at China's border with Vietnam where a meeting is held with rebel leader Lê Lợi, who proposes settling the war by recognizing Tran Cao's rule as King of Đại Việt. The proposal is a pretext for Liu Sheng's army being lured into an ambush that soon follows, with 70,000 Chinese troops killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365937201#October–December", "title": "1427", "revid": 1365937201, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Lam Sơn uprising: Lê Lợi, founder of the Lê dynasty in Vietnam, liberates Annam (the territory occupied by Ming dynasty China in 1407) and restores the kingdom as Đại Việt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#Date_unknown", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – The coronation of the Vietnamese rebel leader Le Loi as the King of Dai Viet takes place in Hanoi (at the time referred to as Thang Long). King Le Loi renames the Viet capital as \"Dong Kinh\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#April–June", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Lê Thánh Tông leads the Đại Việt army into Champa, conquering the country in less than three months.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#October–December", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Emperor Lê Thánh Tông of Đại Việt launches a naval expedition against Champa, beginning the Cham–Annamese War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#October–December", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – In what is now south Vietnam, the Champa–Dai Viet War begins when the Dai Viet Emperor Lê Thánh Tông sends 500 warships to block the Champa Kingdom's Bay of Sa Ky, while another 30,000 troops block all entrances to the capital city of Vijaya at what is now the Quảng Ngãi Province. The Me Can citadel in Quang Na falls two days later and the Vietnamese advance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#January–March", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1480, "year_label": "1480 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – During the war between Dai Viet and Lan Xang (now the northern part of Vietnam and the entire nation of Laos), Emperor Xianxong of Ming dynasty China is informed by his envoys that Dai Viet had subdued Lan Xang and was preparing to invade Lan Na", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370179650#October–December", "title": "1480", "revid": 1370179650, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – The \"White Elephant War\", which had started in 1479 with the invasion of the Kingdom of Lan Xang (now Laos) by the Dai Viet Empire (now northern Vietnam) with the Vietnamese withdrawing their troops and failing to conquer the Laotians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#October–December", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Trịnh Tùng is deposed as ruler of the kingdom of Đại Việt in northern Vietnam after more than 50 years. His son, Trịnh Xuan, burns the palace. Trinh Tung is carried away by his servants in a sedan chair and abandoned in the road to die. Another son, Trịnh Tráng, succeeds to the throne of Đại Việt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#July–September", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1671, "year_label": "1671 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Lê Gia Tông, age 10, is installed as the figurehead Emperor of Vietnam (a kingdom known as Đại Việt or Annam) by the warlord Trịnh Tạc, after the death, three days earlier, of Lê Huyền Tông. He reigns until his death on April 3, 1675.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365991065#October–December", "title": "1671", "revid": 1365991065, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1675, "year_label": "1675 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Lê Hy Tông becomes the new Emperor of Vietnam at the age of 12, after being appointed as a figurehead by the warlord Trịnh Tạc upon the death of Lê Gia Tông.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992546#April–June", "title": "1675", "revid": 1365992546, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Nguyễn dynasty emperor Gia Long changes his country's official name from Đại Việt to Việt Nam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#Date_unknown", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}