{"slug": "akbar", "label": "Akbar", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8597", "qid": "Q8597", "description": "the third and greatest Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [1551, 1605], "span_label": ["1551 CE", "1605 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jahangir", "label": "Jahangir", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mughal-emperor", "label": "Mughal Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "uttar-pradesh", "label": "Uttar Pradesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "delhi", "label": "Delhi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-amber", "label": "Kingdom of Amber", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "madhya-pradesh", "label": "Madhya Pradesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kashmir", "label": "Kashmir", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1551, "year_label": "1551 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Grand vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar (d. 1602)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783865#Births", "title": "1551", "revid": 1352783865, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Second Battle of Panipat: Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mughal army defeats the forces of Hemu and recaptures Delhi for the Mughal Empire, guaranteeing Akbar's rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#October&ndash;December", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mughal Emperor Akbar conquers Malwa, and its last Sultan, Baz Bahadur, flees.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#Date_unknown", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – In the Mughal Empire in India, the Emperor Akbar marries Mariam-uz-Zamani, daughter of Raja Bharmal, the ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. The marriage takes place in Sambhar in what is now the state of Rajasthan, where Akbar has stopped on his way back to the Mughal capital of Agra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#January&ndash;March", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › January&ndash;March"}}, {"year": 1564, "year_label": "1564 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – In India Akbar, ruler of the Mughal Empire, defeats the rebellious governor of Malwa, Abdullah Khan Uzbeg. The defeat comes the day after the Imperial Army's arrival at Indore, now in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363117508#July&ndash;September", "title": "1564", "revid": 1363117508, "section": "Events › July&ndash;September"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Mughal Emperor Akbar founds Fatehpur Sikri, to honor the Muslim holy man Shaikh Salim Chisti, who has foretold the birth of Akbar's son and heir, Jahangir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#Dates_unknown", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › Dates unknown"}}, {"year": 1579, "year_label": "1579 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Akbar issues a mazhar signed by the leading ulamas, putting himself as the highest religious authority, allowing him to interpret the Quran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362792771#Date_unknown", "title": "1579", "revid": 1362792771, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1579, "year_label": "1579 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In the Mughal Empire in India, Akbar abolishes the jizya, the tax placed upon non-Muslim residents.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362792771#Date_unknown", "title": "1579", "revid": 1362792771, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1583, "year_label": "1583 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – In India, the city of Allahabad (modern-day Prayagraj in the state of Uttar Pradesh) is founded as a strategic fortress by Akbar, Emperor of the Mughal Empire.Surendra Nath Sinha (1974).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363312090#October&ndash;December", "title": "1583", "revid": 1363312090, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Enraged by the disrespect shown to him by Yousuf Shah Chak, the Mughal Emperor, Akbar, orders the invasion of Kashmir with 5,000 men.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#October&ndash;December", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1595, "year_label": "1595 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – Sultan Murad, 4th son of Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire invades Ahmednagar Sultanate which is defended by Chand Bibi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339059002#October&ndash;December", "title": "1595", "revid": 1339059002, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1601, "year_label": "1601 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – In India, Mughal Empire Prince Daniyal Mirza, son of the Emperor Akbar, is named the ruler of Khandesh, after having completed the conquest of the sultanate of Ahmednagar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369165918#January–March", "title": "1601", "revid": 1369165918, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1602, "year_label": "1602 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, the prime minister for India's Mughal Emperor Akbar, is assassinated at Narwar as part of a plot by Emperor Akbar's son, Prince Salim, who will later succeed Akbar as Emperor Jahangir. Abu'l-Fazl's killer, Vir Singh Bundela, sends the victim's severed head to Prince Salim as proof of the plot's success.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351972919#July–September", "title": "1602", "revid": 1351972919, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – The 3rd Mughal Emperor, Akbar \"the Great\", dies of dysentery at Fatehpur Sikri in India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#October–December", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}