{"slug": "alaska", "label": "Alaska", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797", "qid": "Q797", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1732, 1991], "span_label": ["1732 CE", "1991 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "siberia", "label": "Siberia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – Mikhail Gvozdev in the Sviatoi Gavriil makes the first known crossing of the Bering Strait, from Cape Dezhnev to Cape Prince of Wales in Alaska, marking the first time that Europeans have reached the northwest coast of North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#July–September", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Alexei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska, and sends some men aboard his ship ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#July–September", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Vitus Bering sets out from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to map the coasts of Siberia and Alaska.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#April–June", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – The Novarupta volcano is formed in Alaska by a VEI 6 eruption, the world's largest (in terms of matter emitted) in the 20th century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#June", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – WWII: Landing at Amchitka: American forces make an unopposed landing on Amchitka, an island of the Aleutian Islands, southwest of Alaska. The destroyer USS Worden moves into Constantine Harbor and disembarks a detachment of Alaska Scouts. During a maneuver, a strong current sweeps Worden onto a pinnacle rock that tears up the hull beneath the engine room – leaving the destroyer powerless. Later, Worden gets the order to abandon the ship and suffers the death of 14 Americans before the crew is rescued. After the island is cleared of Japanese, transports land some 2,100 men by the end of the day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#January", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#January", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – A 1.2 megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–1970 underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a \"calibration shot\" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#October", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaska's Prince William Sound, the Exxon Valdez spills 240000 oilbbl m3 of oil after running aground.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#March", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – The U.S. Department of Justice announces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#March", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › March"}}]}