{"slug": "alexander-i-of-russia", "label": "Alexander I of Russia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15193", "qid": "Q15193", "description": "The tenth Emperor of Russia (1777–1825)", "entries": 12, "years": 10, "span": [1801, 1826], "span_label": ["1801 CE", "1826 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "gregorian-calendar", "label": "Gregorian Calendar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "julian-calendar", "label": "Julian calendar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "riksdag-of-the-estates", "label": "Riksdag of the Estates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-iv", "label": "George IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dover", "label": "Dover", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boulogne-sur-mer", "label": "Boulogne-sur-Mer", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "persia", "label": "Persia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "finland", "label": "Finland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "napoleon", "label": "Napoleon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "society-of-jesus", "label": "Society of Jesus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Tsar Paul I of Russia is murdered; he is succeeded by his son Alexander I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#January–March", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of the Baltic provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#July–September", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1807, "year_label": "1807 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7–9 – The Treaties of Tilsit are signed between France, Prussia and Russia. Napoleon and Russian Emperor Alexander I ally together against the British. The Prussians are forced to cede more than half their territory, which is formed into the Duchy of Warsaw in their former Polish lands, and the Kingdom of Westphalia in western Germany. The Free City of Danzig is also formed (established July 21 by Napoleon).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733939#July–September", "title": "1807", "revid": 1362733939, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia proclaims Finland a part of Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#October–December", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – The Congress of Erfurt, between the emperors Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia, begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#July–September", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the future Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden. The Emperor, in return, promises to retain and uphold former laws and privileges, as well as the dominant Lutheran religion. His pledge is later interpreted by the Finns as a confirmation of constitutional laws, which had, effectively, established Finland as a separate state in real union with Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#January–March", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – Beginning of the Allied sovereigns' visit to England: Tsar Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia sail from Boulogne-Sur-Mer to Dover on board the Royal Navy ship HMS Impregnable as guests of George, Prince of Wales, the regent during the incapacity of King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#April–June", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – (December 25, 1815 on the Russian Julian calendar): Tsar Alexander I of Russia signs an order, expelling the Jesuits from St. Petersburg and Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#January–March", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 (O.S.)/October 20 (N.S.) – Tsar Alexander I of Russia issues an imperial ukase guaranteeing freedom of commerce in Russia by merchants from Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366198623#October–December", "title": "1821", "revid": 1366198623, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia draws up a secret \"manifesto\", designating his second younger brother Nikolai to succeed him, bypassing Nikolai's older brother, Grand Duke Konstantin. The existence of the manifesto is revealed on Alexander's death in 1825.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361959841#July–September", "title": "1823", "revid": 1361959841, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 (O.S.)/November 19 (N.S.) – Nicholas I of Russia succeeds his older brother Alexander I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341744335#October–December", "title": "1825", "revid": 1341744335, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna, consort of Alexander I of Russia (b. 1779)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#January–June", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}]}