{"slug": "alexander-ii-of-russia", "label": "Alexander II of Russia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83171", "qid": "Q83171", "description": "The 12th Emperor of Russia (1855–1881)", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1859, 1881], "span_label": ["1859 CE", "1881 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "saint-petersburg", "label": "Saint Petersburg", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "bible", "label": "Bible", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-secretary-of-state", "label": "United States Secretary of State", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – German scholar Constantin von Tischendorf rediscovers the Codex Sinaiticus, a 4th-century uncial manuscript of the Greek Bible, in Saint Catherine's Monastery on the foot of Mount Sinai, in the Khedivate of Egypt and arranges for its presentation to his patron, Tsar Alexander II of Russia at Saint Petersburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#January–March", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 (February 19 O.S.) – Emancipation reform of 1861: Alexander II abolishes serfdom in the Russian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#March", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – At the suggestion of Senator J. V. Snellman and the order of Emperor Alexander II, full rights are promised to the Finnish language by a language regulation in the Grand Duchy of Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#August", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt in the city of St Petersburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#April", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 30", "text": "March 30 – Alaska Purchase: Alaska is purchased for US$7.2 million from Alexander II of Russia, about 2 cents/acre ($4.19/km 2 ), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward. Newspapers call this Seward's Folly.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#March", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, marries Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, only daughter of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, in the Grand Church of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#January", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – The Ems Ukaz, a secret decree, is issued by Tsar Alexander II of Russia in the German city of Bad Ems, aimed at stopping the printing and distribution of Ukrainian-language publications in the Russian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#May", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse), Empress Consort of Czar Alexander II of Russia (b. 1824)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#January–June", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 (March 1 Old Style) – Assassination of Alexander II of Russia: Emperor Alexander II of Russia (\"the Liberator\") is killed near his palace in Saint Petersburg when bombs are thrown at him, an act committed by the revolutionary socialist group Narodnaya Volya coordinated by Sophia Perovskaya but falsely blamed upon Russian Jews. He is succeeded by his son, Alexander III. The assassin Ignacy Hryniewiecki is also killed by his own bomb.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#March", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Events › March"}}]}