{"slug": "alexander-iii-of-scotland", "label": "Alexander III of Scotland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211109", "qid": "Q211109", "description": "King of Scots 1249–1286", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [1241, 1286], "span_label": ["1241 CE", "1286 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-scotland", "label": "Kingdom of Scotland", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "inner-hebrides", "label": "Inner Hebrides", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scone-scotland", "label": "Scone, Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexander-ii-of-scotland", "label": "Alexander II of Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "haakon-iv-of-norway", "label": "Haakon IV of Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hebrides", "label": "Hebrides", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isle-of-man", "label": "Isle of Man", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orkney", "label": "Orkney", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "shetland", "label": "Shetland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "fife", "label": "Fife", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iii-of-england", "label": "Henry III of England", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1241, "year_label": "1241 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – King Alexander III of Scotland (d. 1286)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362486166#Births", "title": "1241", "revid": 1362486166, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1249, "year_label": "1249 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – King Alexander II of Scotland dies of a fever at the island of Kerrera in the Inner Hebrides. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old son, Alexander III, who is crowned as ruler of Scotland at Scone on July 13. Alexander's minority causes a struggle for control of affairs between Walter Comyn and Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362150898#Europe", "title": "1249", "revid": 1362150898, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1251, "year_label": "1251 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – King Alexander III of Scotland marries Margaret, daughter of King Henry III of England, precipitating a power struggle between the two monarchs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362481176#Europe", "title": "1251", "revid": 1362481176, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Scottish–Norwegian War: King Haakon IV of Norway (\"the Old\") assembles a fleet (some 120 warships), and sets sail to defend the Hebrides, in an attempt to reassert Norwegian sovereignty over the Western Isles of Scotland. Haakon stops at the Isle of Arran, where in August negotiations are started with the 21-year-old King Alexander III of Scotland. The talks are prolonged by the Scots until the autumn storms begin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Europe", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1266, "year_label": "1266 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Treaty of Perth: King Alexander III of Scotland agrees to a peace settlement with King Magnus VI of Norway (\"the Law-mender\") in which the Outer Hebrides and Isle of Man are ceded to Scotland in exchange for 4,000 marks. In return, Alexander confirms Norwegian sovereignty over the islands of Shetland and Orkney.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320651#Europe", "title": "1266", "revid": 1351320651, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1286, "year_label": "1286 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 (or 18) – Alexander III, king of Scotland (b. 1241)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071337#Deaths", "title": "1286", "revid": 1363071337, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1286, "year_label": "1286 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – King Alexander III dies in a fall from his horse at Kinghorn in Fife, leaving Queen Yolande of Dreux's unborn child and the 3-year-old Margaret (Maid of Norway) as heirs to the throne. After Alexander's death, Scotland is governed by the nobility and clergy, known collectively as the Guardians of Scotland. This sets the stage for the First War of Scottish Independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071337#England_&_Scotland", "title": "1286", "revid": 1363071337, "section": "Events › By place › England & Scotland"}}]}