{"slug": "alexios-iii-angelos", "label": "Alexios III Angelos", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37065", "qid": "Q37065", "description": "Byzantine emperor", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1153, 1211], "span_label": ["1153 CE", "1211 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "varangian-guard", "label": "Varangian Guard", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corfu", "label": "Corfu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "durres", "label": "Durrës", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zadar", "label": "Zadar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boniface-i-marquis-of-montferrat", "label": "Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "church-of-the-holy-apostles", "label": "Church of the Holy Apostles", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "verona", "label": "Verona", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "messina", "label": "Messina", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1153, "year_label": "1153 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Alexios III (Angelos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1211)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184506#Births", "title": "1153", "revid": 1369184506, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1196, "year_label": "1196 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December", "text": "December – Emperor Alexios III Angelos is threatened by Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, who demands 5,000 pounds of gold or the Byzantines will face an invasion, this due to a convoluted system of dynastic claims of Henry gaining control of Alexios' daughter Irene Doukaina. The amount is negotiated down to 1,600 pounds of gold – with Alexios plundering the imperial tombs within the Church of the Holy Apostles – as well as levying a heavy and unpopular tax, known as the Alamanikon (or German Tax).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484493#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1196", "revid": 1362484493, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Henry VI dies of malaria at Messina (also possibly poisoned), while preparing an expedition against the Byzantine usurper Alexios III Angelos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Europe", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1200, "year_label": "1200 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The rebel leader Ivanko is captured and executed by the Byzantine general Alexios Palaiologos (son-in-law of Emperor Alexios III Angelos).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354902191#Europe", "title": "1200", "revid": 1354902191, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1201, "year_label": "1201 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – John Komnenos the Fat, a Byzantine aristocrat, attempts to usurp the imperial throne; he is proclaimed emperor and crowned by Patriarch John X Kamateros, at Constantinople. Meanwhile, Emperor Alexios III Angelos, who resides in the Palace of Blachernae, dispatches a small force under Alexios Palaiologos, Alexios' son-in-law, who is regarded as his heir-apparent. With support of the Varangian Guard, John is overthrown and decapitated by the end of the day. His head is displayed at the Forum of Constantine, while John's supporters are captured and tortured to extract the names of all the conspirators.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364405568#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1201", "revid": 1364405568, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September", "text": "September – Byzantine Prince Alexios Angelos sends representatives from Verona to the Crusader leaders in Venice. He promises to submit the Greek Orthodox Church to papal obedience and to provide the Crusade with 200,000 silver marks, together with provisions for a year. Alexios also will contribute 10,000 mounted soldiers to the expedition. In return he wants the Crusade to overthrow his uncle, the Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – The Crusader army evacuates Zara (modern Zadar) and sets sail to Corfu; Boniface of Montferrat and Doge Enrico Dandolo stay behind to await Prince Alexios Angelos. After a brief pause at Durrës (modern Albania), the fleet reaches Corfu. Meanwhile, news of its approach (through spies) has reached Emperor Alexios III Angelos at Constantinople. He gives order to strengthen the city walls and the fortifications.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1211, "year_label": "1211 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Alexios III Angelos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1153)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360876354#Deaths", "title": "1211", "revid": 1360876354, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1211, "year_label": "1211 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Battle of Antioch on the Meander: Seljuk forces led by Sultan Kaykhusraw I are initially victorious with the Latin mercenary cavalry (some 800 men) bearing the brunt of the casualties due to their flanking charge; exhausted by the effort in their attack, the Latin army under Emperor Theodore I Laskaris is struck in the flank and rear by the Seljuk forces. However, the Seljuks stop the fight in order to plunder the Latin camp – which allows Theodore's forces to rally and counter-attack the now disorganized Turks. Meanwhile, Kaykhusraw seeks out Theodore and engages him in single combat, but he is unhorsed and beheaded. The Seljuks are routed and the former Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos, Theodore's father-in-law, is captured and imprisoned, ending his days in enforced monastic seclusion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360876354#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1211", "revid": 1360876354, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}