{"slug": "alfonso-the-battler", "label": "Alfonso the Battler", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81833", "qid": "Q81833", "description": "King of Aragon and Pamplona (1073-1134)", "entries": 14, "years": 13, "span": [1073, 1134], "span_label": ["1073 CE", "1134 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 10}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-navarre", "label": "Kingdom of Navarre", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "andalusia", "label": "Andalusia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "knights-templar", "label": "Knights Templar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "normans", "label": "Normans", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "granada", "label": "Granada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-leon", "label": "Kingdom of León", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-galicia", "label": "Kingdom of Galicia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alfonso-vi-of-leon-and-castile", "label": "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1073, "year_label": "1073 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Alfonso the Battler, king of Aragon (d. 1134)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270579#Births", "title": "1073", "revid": 1365270579, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1104, "year_label": "1104 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Alfonso I becomes king of Aragon and Navarre (after the death of his half-brother Peter I).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271015#Europe", "title": "1104", "revid": 1365271015, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1109, "year_label": "1109 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Urraca of León becomes queen of León, Castile and Galicia after the death of her father, King Alfonso VI, making her the first European queen regnant. She marries Alfonso I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315946#Europe", "title": "1109", "revid": 1367315946, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1113, "year_label": "1113 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Queen Urraca of Castile unsuccessfully attempts to seize the city of Burgos from her ex-husband, King Alfonso the Battler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267067505#Europe", "title": "1113", "revid": 1267067505, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1114, "year_label": "1114 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "As part of the Norman expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King Alfonso I (the Battler) of Aragon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184492#Europe", "title": "1114", "revid": 1369184492, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1118, "year_label": "1118 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Alfonso the Battler expels the Moors from Zaragoza. The Aragonese reconquer many of the valleys of the Jalón and the Jiloca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269195#Spain", "title": "1118", "revid": 1365269195, "section": "Events › By place › Spain"}}, {"year": 1120, "year_label": "1120 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Reconquista: Battle of Cutanda: The combined forces of Aragon and Navarre under King Alfonso the Battler crush the Almoravid army near Calamocha. Alfonso recaptures the fortified towns of Calatayud and Daroca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1298169999#Europe", "title": "1120", "revid": 1298169999, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1122, "year_label": "1122 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon creates the lay community of knights known as the Confraternity of Belchite. It is the first local attempt to imitate the Order of the Knights Templar created in Palestine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373038979#Europe", "title": "1122", "revid": 1373038979, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1125, "year_label": "1125 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre leads a Castellan raid in Andalusia (Southern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270881#Europe", "title": "1125", "revid": 1365270881, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1126, "year_label": "1126 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre launches a campaign raid into Granada in Andalusia (modern Spain) against the Almoravids. In the aftermath, the Almoravid deport Jews and Christians from Andalusia to Morocco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368526441#Europe", "title": "1126", "revid": 1368526441, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1131, "year_label": "1131 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Knights Templars appear in the North-East of Spain and are receiving privileges from King Alfonso I (the Battler). The Templars support him to regain land from the Almoravids. Alfonso grants them exemption of tax on a fifth of the wealth taken from the Muslims. The Templars found their first stronghold in Aragon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372289644#Europe", "title": "1131", "revid": 1372289644, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1133, "year_label": "1133 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Battle of Fraga: The Castellan troops led by King Alfonso I (the Battler) defeat the Almoravid army, thanks to a timely intervention of a Norman Crusader army from Tarragona, led by Robert Bordet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362156605#Europe", "title": "1133", "revid": 1362156605, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1134, "year_label": "1134 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Fraga: Castillan forces are defeated by Muslim troops. King Alfonso I (the Battler) is killed and succeeded by his brother Ramiro II as ruler of Aragon. In Navarre the nobility elects Garcia VI as Alfonso's successor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321069056#Mediterranean", "title": "1134", "revid": 1321069056, "section": "Events › By place › Mediterranean"}}, {"year": 1134, "year_label": "1134 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Alfonso I (the Battler), king of Aragon", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321069056#Deaths", "title": "1134", "revid": 1321069056, "section": "Deaths"}}]}