{"slug": "alfonso-viii-of-castile", "label": "Alfonso VIII of Castile", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295268", "qid": "Q295268", "description": "King of Castile (1155-1214)", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [1155, 1214], "span_label": ["1155 CE", "1214 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-leon", "label": "Kingdom of León", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-galicia", "label": "Kingdom of Galicia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-leon", "label": "Ferdinand II of León", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "reconquista", "label": "Reconquista", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "almohad-caliphate", "label": "Almohad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marrakesh", "label": "Marrakesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "abu-yusuf-yaqub-al-mansur", "label": "Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Alfonso VIII, king of Castile (d. 1214)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#Births", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1158, "year_label": "1158 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – King Sancho III (\"the Desired\") dies after a 1-year reign. He is succeeded as ruler of Castile by his 2-year-old son Alfonso VIII (\"the Noble\"). The noble houses of Lara and Castro claim the regency, as the boy's uncle, Ferdinand II (ruler of León and Galicia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1301998061#Europe", "title": "1158", "revid": 1301998061, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1195, "year_label": "1195 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326044730#Events", "title": "1195", "revid": 1326044730, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – Caliph Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur dies at Marrakesh after a 15-year reign in which he has defeated the Castilian forces of King Alfonso VIII (the noble) (see 1195) and other Christian enemies in Al-Andalus. He is succeeded by his son Muhammad al-Nasir as ruler of the Almohad Caliphate (until 1213).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187159#Africa", "title": "1199", "revid": 1369187159, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1212, "year_label": "1212 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: The Christian forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile (\"the Noble\") decisively defeat the Almohad army (some 30,000 men) led by Caliph Muhammad al-Nasir. The victory gives a further impulse to the Reconquista but this leaves the Kingdom of Castile in a difficult financial position, as numerous soldiers have to be paid by the treasury.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354428304#Europe", "title": "1212", "revid": 1354428304, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1214, "year_label": "1214 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Upon the death of their father, King Alfonso VIII of Castile (\"the Noble\"), and of their mother, Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile on October 31, Berenguela becomes regent of her 10-year-old brother, Henry I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329586748#Europe", "title": "1214", "revid": 1329586748, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1214, "year_label": "1214 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Alfonso VIII (\"the Noble\"), king of Castile (b. 1155)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329586748#Deaths", "title": "1214", "revid": 1329586748, "section": "Deaths"}}]}