{"slug": "american-revolution", "label": "American Revolution", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192769", "qid": "Q192769", "description": "revolution establishing the United States of America", "entries": 42, "years": 16, "span": [1696, 1806], "span_label": ["1696 CE", "1806 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 16}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 14}, {"title": "Births", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "continental-congress", "label": "Continental Congress", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-great-britain", "label": "Kingdom of Great Britain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "benjamin-franklin", "label": "Benjamin Franklin", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-declaration-of-independence", "label": "United States Declaration of Independence", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "george-washington", "label": "George Washington", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "patriot-american-revolution", "label": "Patriot (American Revolution)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-senator", "label": "United States Senator", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "president-of-the-continental-congress", "label": "President of the Continental Congress", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-carolina", "label": "North Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-iii", "label": "George III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brooklyn", "label": "Brooklyn", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1696, "year_label": "1696 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Samuel Whittemore, American farmer and oldest known colonial combatant of the American Revolution (d. 1793)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361123555#July–September", "title": "1696", "revid": 1361123555, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1722, "year_label": "1722 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Samuel Adams, Boston politician, leader in the American Revolution (d. 1803)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128046#Births", "title": "1722", "revid": 1365128046, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1731, "year_label": "1731 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – Samuel Huntington, Patriot in the American Revolution and politician (d. 1796)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560841#Births", "title": "1731", "revid": 1369560841, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Philip Schuyler, general in the American Revolution, United States Senator from New York, father of Angelica Schuyler Church and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (d. 1804)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#Births", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1740, "year_label": "1740 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Haym Salomon, Polish-Jewish American financier of the American Revolution (d. 1785)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733434#Births", "title": "1740", "revid": 1362733434, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act, which has been very unpopular in the British colonies; the persuasion of Benjamin Franklin is considered partly responsible. The Declaratory Act asserts the right of Britain to bind the colonies in all other respects.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#January–March", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – American Revolution – Battles of Lexington and Concord: Hostility between Britain and its American colonies explodes into bloodshed, igniting the American Revolutionary War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – American Revolution: The Parliament of Great Britain declares the Province of Massachusetts Bay to be in rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – American Revolution: The Royal Colony of North Carolina produces the Halifax Resolves, making it the first British colony to officially authorize its Continental Congress delegates to vote for independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#March–April", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – American Revolution: The first Hessian troops land on Staten Island, to join British forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – American Revolution: Battle of Long Island – George Washington's troops are defeated in Brooklyn by the British, under William Howe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – American Revolution – Thomas Paine, living with Washington's troops, publishes the first in the series of pamphlets on The American Crisis in The Pennsylvania Journal, opening with the stirring phrase, \"These are the times that try men's souls.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – American Revolution: The Royal Colony of North Carolina reorganizes into the State of North Carolina after adopting its own constitution. Richard Caswell becomes the first governor of the newly formed state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – American Revolution: George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River – At 6 p.m. Gen. George Washington and his troops, numbering 2,400, march to McConkey's Ferry, cross the Delaware River and land on the New Jersey bank by 3 a.m. the following morning.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – American Revolution: Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense, arguing for independence from British rule in the Thirteen Colonies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#January–February", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – American Revolution: South Carolina Loyalists led by Robert Cunningham sign a petition from prison, agreeing to all demands for peace by the formed state government of South Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#January–February", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – American Revolution: United States Declaration of Independence – The Continental Congress approves the declaration by the United States of its independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. The text was drafted during June by Benjamin Franklin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – American Revolution: The Liberty Bell rings in Philadelphia for the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – American Revolution – An angry mob in New York City topples and beheads the equestrian statue of George III of Great Britain in Bowling Green; much of its metal content will be used to make musket balls.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress appoints a Committee of Five to draft a Declaration of Independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – American Revolution: The Virginia Declaration of Rights (by George Mason) is adopted by the Virginia Convention of Delegates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – American Revolution: Delaware Separation Day – The Delaware General Assembly votes to suspend government under the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – American Revolution: Lee Resolution – Richard Henry Lee of Virginia proposes to the Second Continental Congress (meeting in Philadelphia) that \"these united colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – American Revolution: Battle of Trois-Rivières – The invading American Continental Army is driven back at Trois-Rivières, Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15–26 – American Revolution: Battle of the Cedars – British forces skirmish with the American Continental Army around Les Cèdres, Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – American Revolution: The Marquis de Lafayette lands near Georgetown, South Carolina, to help the Continental Congress train its army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#April–June", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – American Revolution: After 16 months of debate, the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation, in the temporary American capital at York, Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – American Revolution: The Articles of Confederation are submitted to the states for ratification.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – American Revolution: A French fleet under Comte de Grasse enters Chesapeake Bay, cutting British General Charles Cornwallis off from escape by sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – American Revolution – Skirmish at the House in the Horseshoe: A Tory force under David Fanning attacks Phillip Alston's smaller force of Whigs, at Alston's home in Cumberland County, North Carolina (in present day Moore County, North Carolina). Alston's troops surrender, after Fanning's men attempt to ram the house with a cart of burning straw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – American Revolution: Following the Siege of Yorktown, General Charles Cornwallis surrenders to General George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia, ending the armed struggle of the American Revolution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#October–December", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – American Revolution: Graves gives up trying to break through the now-reinforced French fleet and returns to New York, leaving Cornwallis to his fate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – American Revolution: American and French troops begin a siege of the British at Yorktown, Virginia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – American Revolution – Battle of the Chesapeake: A British fleet under Thomas Graves arrives and fights de Grasse, but is unable to break through to relieve the Siege of Yorktown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – American Revolution – Battle of Groton Heights: A British force under Benedict Arnold attacks a fort in Groton, Connecticut, achieving a strategic victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – American Revolution – Battle of Eutaw Springs, South Carolina: The war's last significant battle, in the Southern theatre, ends in a narrow British tactical victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – A Great Jubilee Day, celebrating the end of the American Revolution, is held in Trumbull, Connecticut.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#April–June", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – The Congress of the United States ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain to end the American Revolution, with the signature of President of Congress Thomas Mifflin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#January–March", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Haym Salomon, Polish-Jewish American financier of the American Revolution (b. 1740)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#Deaths", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1793, "year_label": "1793 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Samuel Whittemore, American farmer and oldest known colonial combatant of the American Revolution (b. 1696)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358426983#Deaths", "title": "1793", "revid": 1358426983, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Philip Schuyler, general in the American Revolution, a United States senator from New York, father of Angelica Schuyler Church and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, father-in-law of Alexander Hamilton (b. 1733)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#July–December", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Robert Morris, English-born merchant, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, \"financier of the American Revolution\" (b. 1734)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#January–June", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}]}