{"slug": "ancient-athens", "label": "Ancient Athens", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Athens", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 10, "years": 8, "span": [-287, -192], "span_label": ["288 BCE", "193 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "antigonus-ii-gonatas", "label": "Antigonus II Gonatas", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "sparta", "label": "Sparta", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "macedon", "label": "Macedon", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ancient-egypt", "label": "Ancient Egypt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ptolemy-ii-philadelphus", "label": "Ptolemy II Philadelphus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pergamum", "label": "Pergamum", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "attica", "label": "Attica", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "attalus-i-soter", "label": "Attalus I Soter", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "macedonia-ancient-kingdom", "label": "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "acarnania", "label": "Acarnania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "aegina", "label": "Aegina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "aegean-sea", "label": "Aegean Sea", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -287, "year_label": "288 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Athens revolts and Demetrius besieges the city. Pyrrhus takes Thessaly and the western half of Macedonia and, with the assistance of Ptolemy's fleet, relieves Athens from Demetrius' siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373136664#Greece", "title": "288 BC", "revid": 1373136664, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -285, "year_label": "286 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "As Demetrius Poliorcetes and his army are chased across Asia Minor to the Taurus Mountains by the armies of Lysimachus and Seleucus, in Greece his son Antigonus meets with success. Ptolemy's fleet is driven off and Athens surrenders to Antigonus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1156902149#Greece", "title": "286 BC", "revid": 1156902149, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -267, "year_label": "268 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Chremonides, an Athenian statesman and general, issues the Decree of Chremonides, creating an alliance between Sparta, Athens, and Ptolemy II of Egypt. The origins of this alliance lay in the continuing desire of many Greek states, notably Athens and Sparta, for a restoration of their former independence, along with the desire of Ptolemy II to create troubles for his rival Antigonus II, King of Macedonia. Ptolemy II's ambitions in the Aegean Sea are threatened by Antigonus Gonatas' fleet, so he carefully builds up a coalition of the rest of the Greeks against Macedonians. He especially cultivates Athens by supplying the city with grain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369785417#Greece", "title": "268 BC", "revid": 1369785417, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -266, "year_label": "267 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Macedonia's King Antigonus II Gonatas has to deal with a rebellion by an Athenian-led coalition of Spartans (led by King Areus I of Sparta), Athenians (led by Chremonides), Arcadians and Achaeans that tries to expel the Macedonian forces located in southern Greece. The rebellion has the support of Ptolemy II of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370481835#Greece", "title": "267 BC", "revid": 1370481835, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -262, "year_label": "263 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Athenians and Spartans, worn down by several years of war and the devastation of their lands, make peace with Antigonus II of Macedonia who thus retains his hold on southern Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948852#Greece", "title": "263 BC", "revid": 1325948852, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -262, "year_label": "263 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Cleanthes succeeds Zeno of Citium in his Stoic School in Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948852#Greece", "title": "263 BC", "revid": 1325948852, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -261, "year_label": "262 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "After Athens surrenders in the Chremonidean War following a long siege by Macedonian forces, Antigonus II Gonatas re-garrisons Athens and forbids the city from making war. Otherwise, he leaves Athens alone as the seat of philosophy and learning in Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948866#Greece", "title": "262 BC", "revid": 1325948866, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -261, "year_label": "262 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Philemon, Athenian poet and playwright of the New Comedy (b. c. 362 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948866#Deaths", "title": "262 BC", "revid": 1325948866, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -199, "year_label": "200 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Acarnanians, with Macedonian support, invade Attica, causing Athens, which has previously maintained its neutrality, to seek help from the enemies of Philip. Attalus I of Pergamum, who is with his fleet at Aegina, receives an embassy from Athens asking him to come to the city for consultations. After he is told that Roman ambassadors are also in Athens, Attalus goes there in haste.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360771623#Greece", "title": "200 BC", "revid": 1360771623, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -192, "year_label": "193 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Carneades of Cyrene moves to Athens to found the third or new Academy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1213018923#Greece", "title": "193 BC", "revid": 1213018923, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}]}