{"slug": "andrew-ii-of-hungary", "label": "Andrew II of Hungary", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271104", "qid": "Q271104", "description": "King of Hungary (1175-1235)", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [1197, 1235], "span_label": ["1197 CE", "1235 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "croatia-in-personal-union-with-hungary", "label": "Croatia in personal union with Hungary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "transylvania", "label": "Transylvania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-cyprus", "label": "Kingdom of Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-honorius-iii", "label": "Pope Honorius III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vienna", "label": "Vienna", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – A brothers' quarrel breaks out between Emeric, King of Hungary and his younger brother Duke Andrew. After a brief skirmish, Emeric is forced to cede Croatia and Dalmatia to Andrew, who begins to administer the provinces as a de facto sovereign monarch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Europe", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – After uncovering a plot against him, Emeric, King of Hungary defeats his brother Duke Andrew in a battle, forcing him into exile in Austria. Thereafter, border clashes occurs between Hungary and Austria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187159#Europe", "title": "1199", "revid": 1369187159, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October", "text": "October – Brothers' Quarrel: Emeric, King of Hungary captures his rebellious brother Duke Andrew without resistance following their third confrontation in recent years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Europe", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1205, "year_label": "1205 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – Andrew II, brother of the late King Emeric, is crowned ruler of Hungary and Croatia at Székesfehérvár, after his 5-year-old nephew, Ladislaus III, suddenly dies in Vienna. Andrew introduces a new policy for royal grants, which he calls \"new institutions\". He distributes large portions of his domain–such as royal castles and all estates attached to them–to supporters and Hungarian nobles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624697#Europe", "title": "1205", "revid": 1357624697, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King Andrew II of Hungary arrives with his army in Split, in Dalmatia. He is joined by German forces, led by Duke Leopold VI (the Glorious). At the end of July, Pope Honorius III orders the crusaders assembled in Italy and Sicily to proceed to Cyprus, but there is no transport provided by the Italian city-states, Venice, Genoa and Pisa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Fifth_Crusade", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Events › Fifth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1225, "year_label": "1225 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Teutonic Knights are expelled from Transylvania by King Andrew II, because they wanted to separate from Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333322984#Europe", "title": "1225", "revid": 1333322984, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1227, "year_label": "1227 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – The city of Požga in Croatia is first mentioned, in a charter of King Andrew II of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488499#Cities_and_Towns", "title": "1227", "revid": 1367488499, "section": "Events › By topic › Cities and Towns"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Transylvanian town of Reghin is first mentioned, in a charter of King Andrew II of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Cities_and_Towns", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Events › By topic › Cities and Towns"}}, {"year": 1233, "year_label": "1233 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Oath of Bereg: King Andrew II of Hungary vows to the Holy See that he will not employ Jews and Muslims to administer royal revenues, which causes diplomatic complaints and ecclesiastical censures.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489040#Europe", "title": "1233", "revid": 1367489040, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1234, "year_label": "1234 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Andrew II of Hungary proclaims his son, Coloman of Galicia, as ruler (or ban) of Bosnia, who passes it on to Prijezda, a cousin of Matej Ninoslav, despite Matej being the legitimate ruler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364989988#Europe", "title": "1234", "revid": 1364989988, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1235, "year_label": "1235 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – King Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362483906#Deaths", "title": "1235", "revid": 1362483906, "section": "Deaths"}}]}