{"slug": "anglo-spanish-war-15851604", "label": "Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_%281585%E2%80%931604%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430726", "qid": "Q430726", "description": "1585–1604 war between the kingdoms of Spain and England", "entries": 12, "years": 9, "span": [1568, 1604], "span_label": ["1568 CE", "1604 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "guatemala", "label": "Guatemala", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eighty-years-war", "label": "Eighty Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cornwall", "label": "Cornwall", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francis-drake", "label": "Francis Drake", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "azores", "label": "Azores", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gulf-of-mexico", "label": "Gulf of Mexico", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1568, "year_label": "1568 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (Anglo-Spanish War): In the Gulf of Mexico, a Spanish fleet forces English privateers under John Hawkins to end their campaign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362476556#July–September", "title": "1568", "revid": 1362476556, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Spain seizes English ships in Spanish ports, precipitating the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#April–June", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Anglo-Spanish War: The island of Santiago in Cape Verde is captured by Francis Drake.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#October–December", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1592, "year_label": "1592 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 –August 19 – Battle of Flores (Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)), a series of naval engagements in the Azores in which the English are victorious, taking the great Portuguese carrack Madre de Deus on or about August 3.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477183#April–June", "title": "1592", "revid": 1362477183, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1593, "year_label": "1593 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Anglo-Spanish War: Naval Battle of Blaye in the Gironde estuary sees a Spanish victory over the blockading English fleet, allowing the Spanish to relieve the French Catholic garrison of Blaye.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351972668#April–June", "title": "1593", "revid": 1351972668, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – A cargo ship explosion kills over 700 people the day after three English Navy ships— the Mayflower, Sampson and Royal Exchange— set fire to the Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas off of the coast of Faial Island during the Anglo-Spanish War. The treasure inside, gathered from the East Indies, sinks in the north Atlantic Ocean. Only 13 people on the Cinco Chagas survive, and the cargo is lost.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#April–June", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1596, "year_label": "1596 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – During Spain's Brittany Campaign during the Anglo-Spanish War, a Spanish ship carrying 25 soldiers invades England after arriving at Cawsand Bay in Cornwall. After starting a fire, the Spanish retreat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369722581#January–March", "title": "1596", "revid": 1369722581, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1599, "year_label": "1599 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604): The Siege of Zaltbommel, located in the Dutch Republic, is begun by Spanish general Francisco López de Mendoza.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373325746#April–June", "title": "1599", "revid": 1373325746, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1603, "year_label": "1603 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – Anglo-Spanish War: The Battle of Puerto Caballos is fought off of the coast of Guatemala by two Spanish Navy galleons, and eight English Navy and French pirate ships. The English-French soldiers and pirates, commanded by Christopher Newport and Michael Geare, plunder Puerto Caballos over the next two weeks, and the Spanish defenders suffer 230 casualties.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656830#January–March", "title": "1603", "revid": 1366656830, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1603, "year_label": "1603 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Anglo-Spanish War: English Admiral Christopher Newport leads an unsuccessful attempt to take the Spanish-controlled Caribbean island of Jamaica, where he was attempting to pillage the area to obtain supplies. The Spanish defenders repel the fleet, and Newport leads the attackers to the coast of Central America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656830#January–March", "title": "1603", "revid": 1366656830, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1604, "year_label": "1604 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – England concludes the Treaty of London with Spain, ending the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), an intermittent conflict within the Eighty Years' War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348862771#July–September", "title": "1604", "revid": 1348862771, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1604, "year_label": "1604 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Peace discussions between England and Spain begin at Somerset House in London to end the Anglo-Spanish War after 19 years of fighting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348862771#April–June", "title": "1604", "revid": 1348862771, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}