{"slug": "ankara", "label": "Ankara", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640", "qid": "Q3640", "description": "capital of Turkey", "entries": 12, "years": 12, "span": [-235, 2025], "span_label": ["236 BCE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "istanbul", "label": "Istanbul", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sassanid-empire", "label": "Sassanid Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palestine-region", "label": "Palestine (region)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khosrau-ii", "label": "Khosrau II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diocese-of-egypt", "label": "Diocese of Egypt", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "darius-i", "label": "Darius I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nazi-germany", "label": "Nazi Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -235, "year_label": "236 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Antiochus Hierax, supported by his mother Laodice I, allies himself with the Galatians (Celts) and two other states that are traditional foes of the Seleucid kingdom. With the aid of these forces, he inflicts a crushing defeat on his older brother Seleucus II's army at Ancyra in Anatolia. Seleucus leaves the country beyond the Taurus Mountains to his brother and the other powers of the peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368088891#Asia_Minor", "title": "236 BC", "revid": 1368088891, "section": "Events › By place › Asia Minor"}}, {"year": 620, "year_label": "620 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Byzantine–Sassanid War: King Khosrau II captures Ancyra, an important Byzantine military base in central Anatolia. After the conquest of Egypt and Palestine, he restores the Persian Empire as it existed in 490 BC under Darius I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749611#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "620", "revid": 1364749611, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1482, "year_label": "1482 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Cem Sultan, who briefly reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for several weeks in 1481 before being deposed by his half-brother, Bayezid II, invades the Turkish mainland and besieges the city of Konya, but is defeated and forced to withdraw to Ankara. Upon trying to retreat to Cairo in Egypt, he finds that all the roads are under Bayezid's control.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368493356#April–June", "title": "1482", "revid": 1368493356, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Ankara replaces Istanbul (Constantinople), as the capital of Turkey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#September–October", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – The government of Turkey requests the international community to adopt Istanbul and Ankara, as the official names for Constantinople and Angora. The U.S. State Department adopts the \"Istanbul\" form in May.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#March", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Talks are completed in Ankara between French Ambassador René Massigli and Turkish Foreign Minister Şükrü Saracoğlu, resolving the Hatay dispute in Turkey's favor. Turkey annexes Hatay.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#June", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – The German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship is signed between Nazi Germany and Turkey, in Ankara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#June", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Middle East Technical University is founded in Ankara, Turkey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#November", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The government of Turkey declares a state of siege in 11 provinces, including Ankara, in response to violent demonstrations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#April", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#February", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, is assassinated by an off-duty Turkish police officer at an art exhibition in Ankara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#December", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Harmony Jets Flight 185, a Dassault Falcon 50, crashes near Ankara, Turkey, killing all eight people on board, including Libyan Army chief of staff Mohammed al-Haddad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#December", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › December"}}]}