{"slug": "arnulf-duke-of-bavaria", "label": "Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370791", "qid": "Q370791", "description": "German duke", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [912, 947], "span_label": ["912 CE", "947 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "duchy-of-bavaria", "label": "Duchy of Bavaria", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "east-francia", "label": "East Francia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "duchy-of-swabia", "label": "Duchy of Swabia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-the-fowler", "label": "Henry the Fowler", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "principality-of-hungary", "label": "Principality of Hungary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "duchy-of-saxony", "label": "Duchy of Saxony", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "burgundy", "label": "Burgundy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saint-boniface", "label": "Saint Boniface", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "regensburg", "label": "Regensburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "po-valley", "label": "Po Valley", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 912, "year_label": "912 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "German dukes Henry the Fowler of Saxony and Arnulf I (the Bad) of Bavaria claim themselves to be sovereign princes, not recognizing the authority of their overlord, King Conrad I of the East Frankish Kingdom, as he is not a Carolingian. Duke Erchanger II of Swabia and Conrad's brother, Duke Eberhard III of Franconia, support the Conradines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468136#Europe", "title": "912", "revid": 1364468136, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 913, "year_label": "913 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of the Inn: The Hungarians invade Bavaria, Swabia and Northern Burgundy. At their return they face the combined armies of Arnulf (duke of Bavaria), Erchanger and Burchard II (dukes of Swabia), who defeat them at Aschbach near the Inn River (modern Germany).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267070619#Europe", "title": "913", "revid": 1267070619, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 917, "year_label": "917 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Hungarians, after attacking Swabia, sack and burn Basel (modern Switzerland). They invade Lorraine in Lotharingia, destroying Verdun and Moyenmoutier, and many monasteries in Alsace. Duke Arnulf I (the Bad) with Hungarian military aid, reconquers his land from King Conrad I of the East Frankish Kingdom. After this event, Bavaria and Swabia agree to pay tribute to the Hungarians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468140#Europe", "title": "917", "revid": 1364468140, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 918, "year_label": "918 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – King Conrad I, injured at one of his battles with Arnulf I (the Bad), dies at his residence in Weilburg Castle after a 7-year reign. On his deathbed Conrad persuades his younger brother Eberhard III to offer the East Frankish crown to Henry the Fowler, the duke of Saxony. Conrad is buried in Fulda Cathedral (also the burial place of Boniface) in Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509557#Europe", "title": "918", "revid": 1341509557, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 919, "year_label": "919 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria (\"the Bad\"), is elected as anti-king by the East-Frankish nobles in opposition to Henry I. Burchard II, duke of Swabia, submits to Henry's rule — allowing him to retain administrative control over his duchy. After an absence of nearly 15 years, the Magyars raid Bavaria and Northern Italy again, sacking the Po Valley (see Hungarian invasions of Europe).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509579#Europe", "title": "919", "revid": 1341509579, "section": "Events › By Place › Europe"}}, {"year": 921, "year_label": "921 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Henry I (the Fowler) defeats his rival Arnulf I (the Bad), duke of Bavaria, in two campaigns. Arnulf is besieged at Regensburg and forced to accept peace negotiations, recognising Henry as sole sovereign of the East Frankish Kingdom (Germany).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509617#Europe", "title": "921", "revid": 1341509617, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 929, "year_label": "929 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Early 929 – Henry the Fowler invades Bohemia from the north and marches on Prague. Duke Arnulf I of Bavaria invades Bohemia from the south. The Bohemians capitulate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367671440#Europe", "title": "929", "revid": 1367671440, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 935, "year_label": "935 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Arnulf I (\"the Bad\") of Bavaria invades Italy, crossing through the Upper Adige (modern Tyrol). He proceeds towards Verona to join his supporters. King Hugh of Provence takes a Burgundian army against him, and defeats Arnulf at Gossolengo, forcing him to return to Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468168#Europe", "title": "935", "revid": 1364468168, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 937, "year_label": "937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Arnulf I, duke of Bavaria", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367668437#Deaths", "title": "937", "revid": 1367668437, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 947, "year_label": "947 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – King Otto I cedes the Duchy of Bavaria to his brother Henry I. To secure his rule, Henry is married to Judith, a daughter of Arnulf I (\"the Bad\"), and appoints a series of counts palatine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367671594#Europe", "title": "947", "revid": 1367671594, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}