{"slug": "articles-of-confederation", "label": "Articles of Confederation", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493620", "qid": "Q493620", "description": "first constitution of the United States (1781–1789)", "entries": 9, "years": 6, "span": [1777, 1788], "span_label": ["1777 CE", "1788 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "american-revolution", "label": "American Revolution", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "philadelphia", "label": "Philadelphia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-washington", "label": "George Washington", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-constitution", "label": "United States Constitution", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "virginia", "label": "Virginia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maryland", "label": "Maryland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "benjamin-franklin", "label": "Benjamin Franklin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-carolina", "label": "South Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "continental-congress", "label": "Continental Congress", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "president-of-the-continental-congress", "label": "President of the Continental Congress", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – American Revolution: After 16 months of debate, the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation, in the temporary American capital at York, Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – American Revolution: The Articles of Confederation are submitted to the states for ratification.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#January–March", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – New Jersey becomes the second state to agree to the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#October–December", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – Virginia passes a law ceding its western land claims, paving the way for Maryland to ratify the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#January–March", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Benjamin Franklin takes office as the new President of the Supreme Council of Pennsylvania, at the time the equivalent of a republic as one of the 13 independent governments of the United States of America under the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#October–December", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – The Bank of North America, the central bank of the United States government under the Articles of Confederation, is re-incorporated after its charter had expired in 1786.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370561702#January–March", "title": "1787", "revid": 1370561702, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – In Philadelphia, delegates begin to convene the Constitutional Convention, intended to amend the Articles of Confederation (however, a new United States Constitution is eventually produced). George Washington presides over the Convention.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370561702#April–June", "title": "1787", "revid": 1370561702, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1788, "year_label": "1788 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Cyrus Griffin of Virginia completes his service as the last President of the Congress of the Confederation, under the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357260814#October–December", "title": "1788", "revid": 1357260814, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}