{"slug": "arturo-toscanini", "label": "Arturo Toscanini", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13003", "qid": "Q13003", "description": "Italian conductor (1867–1957)", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1886, 1954], "span_label": ["1886 CE", "1954 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 10}], "related": [{"slug": "nbc", "label": "NBC", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "giuseppe-verdi", "label": "Giuseppe Verdi", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rio-de-janeiro", "label": "Rio de Janeiro", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-wagner", "label": "Richard Wagner", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Arturo Toscanini makes his conducting debut, with an Italian opera company visiting Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#June", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Giacomo Puccini's opera La fanciulla del West has its world première at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, conducted by Arturo Toscanini and starring Enrico Caruso and Emmy Destinn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#December", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – At the age of 70, conductor Arturo Toscanini conducts the NBC Symphony Orchestra on radio for the first time, beginning his successful 17-year tenure with that orchestra. This first concert consists of music by Vivaldi (at a time when he is seldom played), Mozart, and Brahms. Millions tune in to listen, including U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#December", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini leads a concert performance of the first half of Beethoven's Fidelio (minus its spoken dialogue) on NBC Radio, starring Rose Bampton. He chooses this opera for its political message: a statement against tyranny and dictatorship. Presenting it in German, Toscanini intends it as a tribute to the German people who are being oppressed by Hitler. The second half is broadcast a week later. The performance is later released on LP and CD, the first of 7 operas that Toscanini conducts on radio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#December", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Arturo Toscanini conducts a concert performance of the first half of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Otello, for a broadcast on NBC Radio in the United States. The second half of the opera is broadcast a week later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#December", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is played on television in its entirety for the first time, in a series of concerts featuring Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra in the United States. The chorus is conducted by Robert Shaw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#April", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Renowned Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini makes his television debut, conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra in an all-Wagner program in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#March", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – The first half of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida, conducted by legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini, and performed in concert (i.e. no scenery or costumes), is telecast by NBC, live from Studio 8H at Rockefeller Center. The second half is telecast a week later. This is the only complete opera that Toscanini ever conducts on television.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#March", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – With the NBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Arturo Toscanini performs what he claims is his favorite Beethoven symphony, Eroica, for the last time. The live performance is broadcast across the United States on radio, and later released on records and CD.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#December", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Legendary symphony conductor Arturo Toscanini experiences a lapse of memory during a concert broadcast live from Carnegie Hall in New York City. At this concert's end, his retirement is announced, and he never conducts in public again.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#April", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › April"}}]}