{"slug": "asia", "label": "Asia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48", "qid": "Q48", "description": "terrestrial continent, mainly in the northeastern quadrant", "entries": 15, "years": 15, "span": [-211, 2009], "span_label": ["212 BCE", "2009 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "isaac-ii-angelos", "label": "Isaac II Angelos", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongols", "label": "Mongols", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "abbasid-caliphate", "label": "Abbasid Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "baghdad", "label": "Baghdad", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "amu-darya", "label": "Amu Darya", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "armenia", "label": "Armenia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -211, "year_label": "212 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Antiochus III leaves for a campaign in Asia, where he will reach as far as India and mostly manage to recover the areas conquered earlier by Alexander the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325637712#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "212 BC", "revid": 1325637712, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": 127, "year_label": "127 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Hadrian, acting on the advice of his proconsul of Asia, Gaius Minicius Fundanus, determines that Christians shall not be put to death without a trial.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371192037#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 127", "revid": 1371192037, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 216, "year_label": "216 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mithraism, which had begun in Persia, is on course to be adopted by many Roman soldiers serving in Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188509#Religion", "title": "216", "revid": 1371188509, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 505, "year_label": "505 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Anastasius I agrees to pay his share of the cost of defending the Caucasian Gates, against nomadic invasions from East Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907851#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "505", "revid": 1364907851, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 587, "year_label": "587 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Shigisan: The Soga clan, which has intermarried with the royal Yamato clan, fights the Mononobe and Nakatomi clans over influence in selecting a new successor for the Japanese throne, after Emperor Yōmei dies. The Soga favor importing Buddhism from the Asian mainland, described there as the religion of the most civilized. The Mononobe and Nakatomi hold that Buddhism would be an affront to the gods. The Soga win the civil war and Sushun, age 66, becomes the 32nd emperor of Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756380#Asia", "title": "587", "revid": 1364756380, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 791, "year_label": "791 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Avars, a pagan Asian nomadic horde that has settled down in what is today Hungary, invade Friuli and Bavaria. King Charlemagne assembles a Frankish army, and marches down the Danube River to ravage Avar territory. A Frankish-Lombard expeditionary force, under his son Pepin, (king of the Lombards) invades the Drava Valley and devastates Pannonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749143#Europe", "title": "791", "revid": 1364749143, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1185, "year_label": "1185 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11–12 – Isaac II Angelos leads a revolt in Constantinople and deposes Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos. Andronikos tries in vain to flee across Asia but is captured and killed by an angry mob. Isaac is proclaimed emperor, ending the Komnenos Dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484284#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1185", "revid": 1362484284, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1255, "year_label": "1255 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – William of Rubruck from Constantinople returns to Cyprus from his missionary journey to convert the Mongols of central and eastern Asia; his efforts have been unsuccessful.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315790496#Europe", "title": "1255", "revid": 1315790496, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1256, "year_label": "1256 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Mongol forces (some 80,000 men), under Hulagu Khan, cross the Oxus River, and begin their campaign to destroy the remaining Muslim states in southwestern Asia – with the first objectives being the Nizari Ismaili strongholds and Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. The roads across Turkestan and Persia are repaired, and bridges built. Carts are requisitioned to bring siege machines from China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350995211#Mongol_Empire", "title": "1256", "revid": 1350995211, "section": "Events › By place › Mongol Empire"}}, {"year": 1271, "year_label": "1271 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The 17-year-old Marco Polo departs from Venice with his father and uncle Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, to set off for Asia to meet the Mongolian emperor Kublai Khan (the grandson of Genghis Khan) at his court in Beijing, China. They sail across the Mediterranean Sea and travel overland, crossing Armenia, Persia and the Pamir Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320596#Europe", "title": "1271", "revid": 1351320596, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – King Christian VI of Denmark-Norway signs the charter for the new Danish Asia Company (Dansk Asiatisk Kompagni), granting it a 40-year monopoly on Denmark-Norway's trade in Asia, leading to the creation of Danish India and cities of Trankebar (now Tharangambadi in Tamil Nadu), Frederiknagore (now Serampore in West Bengal) and the Frederiksøerne Islands (now the Nicobar Islands).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#April–June", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Narciso Claveria, Governor-General of the Philippines, makes a decree announcing that Monday, December 30, 1844, will be immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845. (Tuesday, December 31, 1844, is removed from the Philippine calendar because since 1521 the country has been one day behind its Asian neighbors.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#July–September", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1883, "year_label": "1883 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Tokyo Electrical Lightning Grid, predecessor of Tokyo Electrical Power (TEPCO), one of the largest electrical grids in Asia and the world, is founded in Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366127181#February", "title": "1883", "revid": 1366127181, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The 1899–1923 cholera pandemic begins, spreading to Europe, Asia and Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#Date_unknown", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century, lasting up to 6 minutes and 38.86 seconds (0.14 seconds shorter than 6 minutes and 39 seconds), occurs over parts of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#July", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › July"}}]}