{"slug": "attalus-i-soter", "label": "Attalus I Soter", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalus_I_Soter", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [-268, -196], "span_label": ["269 BCE", "197 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "pergamum", "label": "Pergamum", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "seleucid", "label": "Seleucid", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "seleucus-ii-callinicus", "label": "Seleucus II Callinicus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antiochus-iii-the-great", "label": "Antiochus III the Great", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sardis", "label": "Sardis", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "aegean-sea", "label": "Aegean Sea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sparta", "label": "Sparta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "illyria", "label": "Illyria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hannibal", "label": "Hannibal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-v-of-macedon", "label": "Philip V of Macedon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corcyra", "label": "Corcyra", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -268, "year_label": "269 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Attalus I Soter, ruler of Pergamon, from 241 to 197 BC. He will be the first of the Attalid dynasty to assume the title of king (d. 197 BC).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370480925#Births", "title": "269 BC", "revid": 1370480925, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -240, "year_label": "241 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Attalus I Soter succeeds his uncle, Eumenes I, to the throne of Pergamum. He defeats the Galatians at the Battle of the Caecus River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1304843215#Pergamum", "title": "241 BC", "revid": 1304843215, "section": "Events › By place › Pergamum"}}, {"year": -229, "year_label": "230 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The city of Pergamum is attacked by the Galatians (Celts who have settled in central Anatolia) because the leader of Pergamum, Attalus I Soter, has refused to pay them the customary tribute. Attalus crushes his enemy in a battle outside the walls of his city and to mark the success he takes the title of king and the name Soter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1304215922#Asia_Minor", "title": "230 BC", "revid": 1304215922, "section": "Events › By place › Asia Minor"}}, {"year": -227, "year_label": "228 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Attalus I Soter of Pergamum defeats Antiochus Hierax (brother of the Seleucid king Seleucus II) in three battles and thereby gains control over all the Seleucid domains in Anatolia except Cilicia in the southeast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326026286#Asia_Minor", "title": "228 BC", "revid": 1326026286, "section": "Events › By place › Asia Minor"}}, {"year": -224, "year_label": "225 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Seleucus III Ceraunus succeeds his father Seleucus II Callinicus as ruler of the Seleucid dynasty, and takes up the task of reconquering Pergamum in Anatolia from Attalus. However, Andromachus, the first general whom he sends, is decisively defeated and captured by Attalus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368090005#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "225 BC", "revid": 1368090005, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -222, "year_label": "223 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Seleucid king Seleucus III is assassinated by members of his army while on campaign against Attalus of Pergamon in Phrygia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243366265#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "223 BC", "revid": 1243366265, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -219, "year_label": "220 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Antiochus III's commander in Anatolia, Achaeus, having recovered all the districts which Attalus of Pergamum has gained, is accused by Hermeias, the chief minister of Antiochus, of intending to revolt. In self-defence, Achaeus assumes the title of king and rules over the Anatolian parts of the Seleucid kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598324#Anatolia", "title": "220 BC", "revid": 1360598324, "section": "Events › By place › Anatolia"}}, {"year": -214, "year_label": "215 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Seleucid king, Antiochus III, crosses the Taurus Mountains, uniting his forces with Attalus of Pergamum and, in one campaign, deprives his rebel general, Achaeus, of all his dominions and takes Sardis (with the exception of the citadel).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337286145#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "215 BC", "revid": 1337286145, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -212, "year_label": "213 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In alliance with Attalus I of Pergamum, Antiochus III finally captures the rebel king of Anatolia, Achaeus, in his capital, Sardis, after a siege of two years. Antiochus III then has Achaeus executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352698514#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "213 BC", "revid": 1352698514, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -209, "year_label": "210 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "After allying with Hannibal, Philip V of Macedon attacks the Roman positions in Illyria, but fails to take Corcyra or Apollonia, which are protected by the Roman fleet. Rome's command of the sea prevents his lending any effective aid to his Carthaginian ally in Italy. The Aetolians, Sparta and King Attalus of Pergamum join the Romans in the war against Philip V. This coalition is so strong that Philip V has to stop attacking Roman territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1254970145#Greece", "title": "210 BC", "revid": 1254970145, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -199, "year_label": "200 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Acarnanians, with Macedonian support, invade Attica, causing Athens, which has previously maintained its neutrality, to seek help from the enemies of Philip. Attalus I of Pergamum, who is with his fleet at Aegina, receives an embassy from Athens asking him to come to the city for consultations. After he is told that Roman ambassadors are also in Athens, Attalus goes there in haste.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360771623#Greece", "title": "200 BC", "revid": 1360771623, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -199, "year_label": "200 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Roman consul, Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, asks Attalus I and his fleet to meet up with the Roman fleet off the Greek Aegean coast and they conduct a naval campaign against Philip V, harassing Macedonian possessions in and along the Aegean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360771623#Greece", "title": "200 BC", "revid": 1360771623, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -196, "year_label": "197 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Eumenes II becomes King of Pergamum following the death of his father Attalus I Soter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352698626#Asia_Minor", "title": "197 BC", "revid": 1352698626, "section": "Events › By place › Asia Minor"}}, {"year": -196, "year_label": "197 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Attalus I Soter, ruler of Pergamum from 241 BC, who has taken on the title of king after about 230 BC. Through his military and diplomatic skills, he has created a powerful kingdom in Anatolia (b. 269 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352698626#Deaths", "title": "197 BC", "revid": 1352698626, "section": "Deaths"}}]}