{"slug": "austrian-empire", "label": "Austrian Empire", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131964", "qid": "Q131964", "description": "Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867", "entries": 26, "years": 19, "span": [1726, 1866], "span_label": ["1726 CE", "1866 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 13}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "prussia", "label": "Prussia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-ireland", "label": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-prussia", "label": "Kingdom of Prussia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russia", "label": "Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-the-two-sicilies", "label": "Kingdom of the Two Sicilies", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Joseph de Ferraris, Austrian cartographer of the Austrian Netherlands (d. 1814)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#Births", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – The Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire sign a new treaty of alliance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#April–June", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Napoleonic Wars – The War of the Fifth Coalition begins when forces of the Austrian Empire invade Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#April–June", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – The Treaty of Schönbrunn cedes the Illyrian Provinces to France, and ensures peace between The First French Empire, and The Austrian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#October–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Prince Klemens von Metternich becomes foreign minister of the Austrian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#October–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#January–March", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – War of the Sixth Coalition – Battle of Montereau: A French army led by Napoleon is victorious against Austrian forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#February", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#January", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Joachim Murat, King of Naples, declares war on Austria in an attempt to save his throne, starting the Neapolitan War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#March", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – Battle of Tolentino: Austria defeats the Kingdom of Naples, which quickly ends the Neapolitan War. Joachim Murat, the defeated King of Naples, is forced to flee to Corsica, and is later executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#May", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – The Battle of Rieti is fought in Italy between intervening Austrian forces and Neapolitan rebels.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366198623#January–March", "title": "1821", "revid": 1366198623, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – The Holy Alliance sends the Ottoman Empire a final ultimatum after Ottoman repression of Austrian subjects in Bucharest during the Wallachian uprising, otherwise facing war with Austria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – The Congress of Verona opens in the Austrian-ruled province of Lombardy-Venetia. The event is the largest diplomatic gathering since the Congress of Vienna seven years earlier. The Congress lasts until December 14, and Russia, Austria and Prussia approve French intervention in Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#October–December", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Global financial services business Assicurazioni Generali is founded in Trieste (at this time in the Austrian Empire) as Imperial Regia Privilegiata Compagnia di Assicurazioni Generali Austro-Italiche.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#October–December", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February", "text": "February–March – Revolts in Modena, Parma and the Papal States are put down by Austrian troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#January–March", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Ferdinand becomes Emperor of Austria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#January–March", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1838, "year_label": "1838 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Austria: Moravia opens the final section of Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Rajhrad–Brno) for exhibition (preliminary) use.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360381946#October–December", "title": "1838", "revid": 1360381946, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The United Kingdom, backed by the Russian Empire and the Austrian Empire, compels July Monarchy France to abandon Muhammad Ali of Egypt, and forces him to return Syria and Arabia to the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#Date_unknown", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – The Austrian Empire, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Russian Empire sign the Convention of London with the Sublime Porte, ruler of the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360387586#July–September", "title": "1840", "revid": 1360387586, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – The first multilateral treaty for the suppression of the African slave trade, the Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade, signed in London by the representatives of Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#October–December", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20–March 3 – Kraków uprising: Polish nationalists stage an uprising in the Free City of Kraków; it is suppressed by forces of the Austrian Empire, supported by peasants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#January–March", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian young revolutionary intellectuals, led by Sándor Petőfi, Mór Jókai and others, called the Márciusi Ifjak (Young men of March) organize peaceful mass demonstrations in Pest, forcing the city's Habsburg authorities to accept the 12 Points: the Hungarian claim for freedom and self-determination within the Habsburg Empire. On the same day, Lajos Kossuth and representatives of the Diet of Hungary go to Vienna, and force the emperor and Hungarian king Ferdinand I of Austria to accept Hungarian claims for self-determination within the empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#January–March", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian Revolutionary Army, under the leadership of Arthur Görgey, starts the victorious Spring Campaign, which leads to the liberation of much of Hungary from the Austrian forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#April–June", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian revolutionary parliament in Debrecen declares independence from the Habsburg Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#April–June", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – The treaty known as the Punctation of Olmütz is signed in Olomouc. It means diplomatic capitulation of Prussia to the Austrian Empire, which takes over the leadership of the German Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#October–December", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – The kingdoms of Italy and Prussia form an alliance against the Austrian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#April", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › April"}}]}