{"slug": "austrian-netherlands", "label": "Austrian Netherlands", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700283", "qid": "Q700283", "description": "major part of the Southern Netherlands region between 1714 and 1797", "entries": 11, "years": 10, "span": [1716, 1795], "span_label": ["1716 CE", "1795 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "brussels", "label": "Brussels", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "antwerp", "label": "Antwerp", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austrian-empire", "label": "Austrian Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "french-first-republic", "label": "French First Republic", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – With the Holy Roman Empire having been ceded the \"Southern Netherlands\" (modern Belgium) from Spain, Prince Eugene of Savoy arrives in Brussels as the first Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands. Eugene soon returns home and leaves administration of the area to a dictatorial Hercule-Louis Turinetti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#April–June", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1723, "year_label": "1723 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – The Ostend Company is chartered by merchants and shipowners to establish trade for the Austrian Netherlands in the East Indies and West Indies. Over the next two days, 54 major investors in Antwerp purchase the shares of stock in the company.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255771#July–September", "title": "1723", "revid": 1350255771, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1724, "year_label": "1724 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Austrian Netherlands agree to the Pragmatic Sanction.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372325153#Date_unknown", "title": "1724", "revid": 1372325153, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Joseph de Ferraris, Austrian cartographer of the Austrian Netherlands (d. 1814)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#Births", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – The Ostend Company, established in 1722 in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) to compete for trade in the West Indies (the Caribbean islands) and the East Indies (south and southeast Asia), ceases business as part of the agreement by Austria in the Second Treaty of Vienna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#January–_March", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › January– March"}}, {"year": 1746, "year_label": "1746 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Brussels, at the time part of the Austrian Netherlands, surrenders to France's Marshal Maurice de Saxe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271173#January–March", "title": "1746", "revid": 1360271173, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Brabant Revolution: Brabant revolutionaries cross the border from the Dutch Republic into the Austrian Netherlands; the first public reading of the Manifesto of the People of Brabant declares the independence of the Austrian Netherlands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#October–December", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – Holy Roman Empire forces recapture Brussels, bringing an end to the short-lived United States of Belgium and restoring the Austrian Netherlands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#October–December", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – The 11 minor states of the Austrian Netherlands, which took part in the Brabant Revolution at the end of 1789, sign a Treaty of Union, creating the United States of Belgium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#January–March", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1794, "year_label": "1794 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Battle of Fleurus: French forces defeat the Austrians and their allies, leading to permanent loss of the Austrian Netherlands and destruction of the Dutch Republic. French use of an observation balloon marks the first participation of an aircraft in battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362801189#April–June", "title": "1794", "revid": 1362801189, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – The Austrian Netherlands is annexed to the French Republic, as the Belgian departments.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352627752#July–December", "title": "1795", "revid": 1352627752, "section": "Events › July–December"}}]}