{"slug": "ayutthaya-kingdom", "label": "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841364", "qid": "Q841364", "description": "1350–1767 Siamese kingdom in Southeast Asia", "entries": 34, "years": 28, "span": [1351, 1767], "span_label": ["1351 CE", "1767 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 20}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "thailand", "label": "Thailand", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "cambodia", "label": "Cambodia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "bayinnaung", "label": "Bayinnaung", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "sukhothai-kingdom", "label": "Sukhothai Kingdom", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "january", "label": "January", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "burma", "label": "Burma", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "toungoo-dynasty", "label": "Toungoo dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khmer-empire", "label": "Khmer Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lan-xang", "label": "Lan Xang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "laos", "label": "Laos", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1351, "year_label": "1351 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The Ayutthaya Kingdom is established by King Uthong (Ramathibodi I) in modern-day Thailand. He begins to propagate Theravada Buddhism as the state religion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275601006#January–December", "title": "1351", "revid": 1275601006, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1365, "year_label": "1365 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Sukhothai Kingdom in northern Thailand becomes a tributary state of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339848684#Date_unknown", "title": "1365", "revid": 1339848684, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1369, "year_label": "1369 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Thai Ayutthaya Kingdom conquers Cambodia for a second time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371621472#Dates_unknown", "title": "1369", "revid": 1371621472, "section": "Events › Dates unknown"}}, {"year": 1369, "year_label": "1369 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ramathibodi I, first king of Ayutthaya (b. 1314)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371621472#Deaths", "title": "1369", "revid": 1371621472, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1370, "year_label": "1370 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Khun Luang Pa-Ngua, ruler of Suphanburi, marches and usurps the throne of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370872148#Date_unknown", "title": "1370", "revid": 1370872148, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1371, "year_label": "1371 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Kalamegha claims the vacant title of King of Cambodia after the power of the Thai invaders from Ayutthaya begins to weaken. The Ayutthayans are finally expelled in 1375.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370413855#Date_unknown", "title": "1371", "revid": 1370413855, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1388, "year_label": "1388 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ramesuan is reinstated as King of Ayutthaya (modern-day southern Thailand), after dethroning and executing 17-year-old King Thong Lan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360557860#Date_unknown", "title": "1388", "revid": 1360557860, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Ayutthaya Kingdom besieges Angkor and sacks the Khmer capital, ending the Khmer Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#Date_unknown", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1438, "year_label": "1438 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Sukhothai Kingdom merges with the Ayutthaya Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365935905#Date_unknown", "title": "1438", "revid": 1365935905, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "In the Ayutthaya Kingdom the reign of Ramathibodi II begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#Date_unknown", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1529, "year_label": "1529 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Borommarachathirat IV succeeds Ramathibodi II as king of Ayutthaya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362793946#Date_unknown", "title": "1529", "revid": 1362793946, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1548, "year_label": "1548 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December", "text": "December – Siam attacks Tavoy, beginning the Burmese–Siamese War of 1548.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656469#October–December", "title": "1548", "revid": 1366656469, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1548, "year_label": "1548 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – (5th day of the waxing moon in the 8th month of the 910th year of the Chula Sakarat Era): Yotfa, the 13-year-old ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Thailand since 1546, is murdered with the consent of his mother, the regent Si Sudachan, who installs her lover, Worawongsathirat, on the throne. Yotfa's younger brother, Prince Sissin, is spared from execution. Worawongsathirat and Si Sudachan are both killed in a counter-coup in November.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656469#April–June", "title": "1548", "revid": 1366656469, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1548, "year_label": "1548 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Worawongsathirat, ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Thailand after usurping the throne on June 10, stages his coronation along with his wife, Si Sudachan. Both husband and wife had after both conspired to murder her son, King Yofta, in June. The King and Queen are assassinated on January 13, 1549.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656469#October–December", "title": "1548", "revid": 1366656469, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1549, "year_label": "1549 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January", "text": "January – Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49): King Tabinshwehti of Burma begins his invasion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which ends in retreat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362482759#January–March", "title": "1549", "revid": 1362482759, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 Full moon of Waso 924 ME– King King Bayinnaung of Burma establishes an army garrison at Dawei in preparation for an attack against the Siamese Kingdom of Ayutthaya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#April–June", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1564, "year_label": "1564 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 (8th waxing of Tabaung 925 ME) – The Burmese–Siamese War ends with the surrender of King Maha Chakkraphat of Ayutthaya (now Thailand) to King Bayinnaung of Burma). Chhakkraphat is allowed to go into exile and his son Mahinthrathirat is installed by Bayinnaung as the vassal king of Ayutthaya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363117508#January–March", "title": "1564", "revid": 1363117508, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1568, "year_label": "1568 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Burmese–Siamese War: Dispatched by King Bayinnaung, 55,000 Burmese troops arrive at Phitsanulok (in modern-day Thailand) and drive back the attack by armies from the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Thailand) and Lan Xang (Laos), then prepare to invade Ayutthaya to put down the rebellion by Ayutthayan King Maha Chakkraphat", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362476556#October–December", "title": "1568", "revid": 1362476556, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 –Maha Chakkraphat, Siamese King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (b. 1509)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#Deaths", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Burmese–Siamese War: Mahinthrathirat reclaims the throne of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (modern Thailand) upon the death of King Maha Chakkraphat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#April–June", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1584, "year_label": "1584 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – (6th waning moon of the Magha, BE 2126) In what is now Thailand, Prince Naresuan, the Uparaja of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and the son of King Mahathammarachathirat carries out the orders of Burma's King Nanda Bayin, and leads an army to suppress a rebellion by the Viceroy of the Ava Kingdom, Thado Minsaw. Arriving in April, Naresuan learns that King Nanda has ordered Naresuan to be assassinated, and begins his own rebellion against Burma, the Burmese–Siamese War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561067#January–March", "title": "1584", "revid": 1369561067, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1590, "year_label": "1590 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 (13th waning of 1st Ashadha, 952 CS) – Naresuan Maharat becomes the new ruler of Thailand as Sanphet II of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, upon the death of his father, Sanphet I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369164716#July–September", "title": "1590", "revid": 1369164716, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1592, "year_label": "1592 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 (2nd waxing of Natdaw, 954 ME) – In a war between what are now the nations of Myanmar and Thailand, the Army of Burma, led by King Nanda Bayin Burma (Toungoo) begins its invasion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam), defended by King Naresuan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477183#October–December", "title": "1592", "revid": 1362477183, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Longvek, the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia, is conquered by the army of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (now Thailand), commanded by King Naresuan, after more than two years of war. King Chey Chettha I of Cambodia is able to flee to Laos, along with the former King Satha I, but the rest of the royal family is taken hostage, along with Prince Srei Soriyopear. \"King Tilokarat (1441–1485)\", in Popular History of Thailand, by Manich Jumsai (Claremint, 1976) pp. 227–231", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#January–March", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 3", "text": "July 3 – The Ayutthayan–Cambodian War (1591–1594) concludes when Naresuan, ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, sacks Longvek, capital of Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#July–September", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Naresuan, Siamese King of Ayutthaya kingdom (b. c. 1555)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#April–June", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Deaths › April–June"}}, {"year": 1628, "year_label": "1628 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – At the age of 15, Chetthathirat is crowned as the new King of Thailand upon the death of his father, Intharacha III. Prince Chetthathirat takes the regnal name of Borommaracha II and is killed less than a year later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890088#October–December", "title": "1628", "revid": 1352890088, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – In the Ayutthaya Kingdom, comprising most of the territory now occupied by Thailand, King Prasat Thong dies after a reign of more than 25 years. His eldest son, Prince Chao Fa Chai, is crowned as King Sanpet VI but Prasat's brother plots the new king's overthrow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#July–September", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – The army of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) captures Chiang Mai from the Kingdom of Burma (now Myanmar), using it as a base for launching a larger attack on the Burmese coast in November.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#January–March", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – In what is now Thailand, King Narai of Ayutthaya signs a treaty with representatives of France at Lopburi, allowing Roman Catholic missionaries to preach the Gospel and exempting Thai Catholics from work on Sunday, as well as appointing a special court to settle disputes between Thai Christians and non-Christians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#October–December", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1688, "year_label": "1688 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Phetracha becomes king of Ayutthaya, after a coup d'état.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373154069#July–September", "title": "1688", "revid": 1373154069, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1688, "year_label": "1688 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – King Narai of Ayutthaya nominates Princess Sudawadi as his successor, with Constantine Phaulkon, Mom Pi and Phetracha acting as joint regents.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373154069#April–June", "title": "1688", "revid": 1373154069, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1703, "year_label": "1703 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – Phetracha, king of Ayutthaya (b. 1632)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369923832#February", "title": "1703", "revid": 1369923832, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1767, "year_label": "1767 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Troops of the Burmese Konbaung dynasty sack the Siamese city of Ayutthaya, ending the Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) after 15 months, and bringing the four-century-old Ayutthaya Kingdom to an end. King Ekkathat is found dead inside the city walls on April 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587024#April–June", "title": "1767", "revid": 1365587024, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}