{"slug": "bahri-mamluks", "label": "Bahri Mamluks", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri_Mamluks", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248786", "qid": "Q248786", "description": "Dynasty of Egyptian monarchs", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1250, 1382], "span_label": ["1250 CE", "1382 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Bahri dynasty", "Qalawunid dynasty"], "related": [{"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mamluk-sultanate", "label": "Mamluk Sultanate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "crusader-states", "label": "Crusader states", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caesarea-maritima", "label": "Caesarea Maritima", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "haifa", "label": "Haifa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apolloniaarsuf", "label": "Apollonia–Arsuf", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexandria", "label": "Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ibn-battuta", "label": "Ibn Battuta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cairo", "label": "Cairo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-world", "label": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mamluk", "label": "Mamluk", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "barquq", "label": "Barquq", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1250, "year_label": "1250 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – Aybak becomes ruler of Egypt, beginning the Bahri Dynasty of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. After 5 days he stands down and the six-year-old Al-Ashraf Musa is nominally proclaimed sultan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360895476#Africa", "title": "1250", "revid": 1360895476, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1265, "year_label": "1265 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mamluk Sultanate Bahri dynasty of Egypt captures several cities and towns from Crusader states in the Middle East, including the cities of Haifa, Arsuf, and Caesarea Maritima; these events eventually precipitate the Eighth Crusade in 1267.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267064844#North_Africa_and_Asia", "title": "1265", "revid": 1267064844, "section": "Events › By place › North Africa and Asia"}}, {"year": 1316, "year_label": "1316 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt, Mamluk ruler (House of Bahri) (d. 1344)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018310#Births", "title": "1316", "revid": 1332018310, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1326, "year_label": "1326 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Early Spring – Ibn Battuta, Moroccan scholar and explorer, arrives after a journey of over 3,500 km (2,200 miles) at the port of Alexandria, at this time part of the Bahri Mamluk Empire. On July 16 he departs from Cairo on a trip through Palestine on the way to Damascus, where he arrives on August 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367237136#Middle_East", "title": "1326", "revid": 1367237136, "section": "Events › By place › Middle East"}}, {"year": 1356, "year_label": "1356 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The majority of the Great Pyramid of Giza's limestone casing stones are removed by Bahri Sultan An-Nasir Hasan, to build fortresses and mosques in the nearby city of Cairo, leaving the first of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in the step-stone condition in which it remains into modern times.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350441440#Date_unknown", "title": "1356", "revid": 1350441440, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – After a five-year revolt, Barquq deposes Hajji II as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, marking the end of the Bahri Dynasty and Qalawunid Dynasty, and the start of the Burji Dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#October–December", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}