{"slug": "bangladesh", "label": "Bangladesh", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902", "qid": "Q902", "description": "country in South Asia", "entries": 52, "years": 39, "span": [1518, 2023], "span_label": ["1518 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 15}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 12}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 8}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "nepal", "label": "Nepal", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "bay-of-bengal", "label": "Bay of Bengal", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "british-east-india-company", "label": "British East India Company", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "calcutta", "label": "Calcutta", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dhaka", "label": "Dhaka", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "karnataka", "label": "Karnataka", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kerala", "label": "Kerala", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1518, "year_label": "1518 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – A fleet of four Portuguese ships, commanded by João da Silveira from Portuguese India, arrived in Chittagong (now part of Bangladesh, but at the time part of the Sultanate of Bengal), reputed to be the wealthiest region in the Indian subcontinent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000593#April–June", "title": "1518", "revid": 1362000593, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – (11th waning of Tawthalin 939 ME) Min Phalaung, King of Arakan in what is now northern Myanmar and southern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal, enters his new palace in dedication ceremonies at the capital at Mrauk U.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323001#July–September", "title": "1577", "revid": 1361323001, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1611, "year_label": "1611 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 (30 Ramadan 1020 A.H.) – To celebrate the end of the daily fasting of the month of Ramadan, the Mughal Empire Army commander, Mubariz Khan, hosts the celebration banquet and learns that Pashtun rebel leader Khwaja Usman and 250 of his men have evacuated Bokainagar (modern-day Gouripur in Bangladesh) during the Mughal Army's holiday observance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1277342005#October–December", "title": "1611", "revid": 1277342005, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1612, "year_label": "1612 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – At Daulambapur, near Kamalganj in what is now the Sylhet Division in Bangladesh, a battle takes place between 4,500 troops led by General Islam Khan I of India's Mughal Empire, and 12,000 defenders led by the Afghan warlord Khwaja Usman. The Mughals are almost defeated until Usman is struck in the eye by an arrow fired from a crossbow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366306597#January–March", "title": "1612", "revid": 1366306597, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – In India, Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan becomes the new Nawab of Bengal after the death of his father-in-law, Murshid Quli Khan. At the time, Bengal consists of what is now the nation of Bangladesh and the southeast Indian state of West Bengal and is subservient to the Mughal Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#July–September", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1728, "year_label": "1728 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – John Deane, a colonial administrator of Britain's British East India Company, returns to Calcutta (Kolkata) after an absence of more than two years, and takes office at Fort William to return to administering the Bengal Presidency, an area now covering the Indian state of West Bengal and the nation of Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363462071#July–September", "title": "1728", "revid": 1363462071, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – At least 300,000 people are killed when a tropical cyclone strikes the Bay of Bengal in India and modern-day Bangladesh. The storm sends 12 m high waves over the Sundarbans delta, and overflows the Hooghly River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#October–December", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – A powerful earthquake along the border between modern-day Bangladesh and Myanmar causes a tsunami in the Bay of Bengal that kills at least 200 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#April–June", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1772, "year_label": "1772 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Warren Hastings begins his service for the British East India Company as Governor of Bengal, arriving at the company's headquarters at Fort William, outside of Calcutta, and including what are now parts of northeast India and Bangladesh. Hastings serves for two years, then later becomes Governor-General of India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362979438#April–June", "title": "1772", "revid": 1362979438, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1824, "year_label": "1824 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – The First Anglo-Burmese War begins in much of what is now Bangladesh, and lasts for almost two years until the surrender of territories by the Kingdom of Burma on February 24, 1826.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359333471#January–March", "title": "1824", "revid": 1359333471, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established in Bengal Province (modern-day Bangladesh).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373505613#Date_unknown", "title": "1913", "revid": 1373505613, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founder, 2-time president and second prime minister of Bangladesh (d. 1975)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#March", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Sheikh Hasina, 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#September", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) police open fire on a procession of students, killing 4 people and starting a country-wide protest, which leads to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day is later declared \"International Mother Language Day\" by UNESCO.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#January–February", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Foundation stone for Mirzapur Cadet College is laid in East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#November", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Start of the 1968 movement in Pakistan, which leads to the resignation of General Ayub Khan, and ultimately the split of the country and formation of Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#November–December", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – 1970 Bhola cyclone: A 120-mph (193 km/h) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people (considered the 20th century's worst cyclone disaster). It gives rise to the temporary island of New Moore / South Talpatti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#November", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – The People's Republic of Bangladesh forms under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Mujibnagor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#April", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – Bangladesh and eastern Bengal are flooded; thousands flee the area.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#August", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Victory Day of Bangladesh: The Pakistan Army in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) surrenders to the joint forces of India and the Bengali nationalist separatists, ending the Bangladesh Liberation War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistani army starts Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) at midnight after President Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan, a military ruler, voids election results that gave the Awami League an overwhelming majority in the parliament; start of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. That ended the non-cooperation movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – Independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to Bangladesh after spending over nine months in prison in Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#January", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – Members of the Mukti Bahini lay down their arms to the government of the newly independent Bangladesh, 33 days after winning the war against the occupying Pakistan Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#January", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – India and Bangladesh sign the Indo-Bangladeshi Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#March", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Founder President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh is killed during a coup led by Major Syed Faruque Rahman.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#August", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – The last naturally occurring case of smallpox is diagnosed and treated, the victim being two-year-old Rahima Banu in Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#October", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi national poet (b. 1899)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#August", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – In northern Bangladesh, a cyclone kills 13 people and injures about 100 others.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#April", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman is assassinated in Chittagong.[https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/30/newsid_4401000/4401129.stm]", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#May", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – The head of Bangladesh's military dictatorship, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, announces his intentions to \"turn Bangladesh into an Islamic state.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#January", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Approximately 10,000 people are killed when Bangladesh is affected by the storm surge from Tropical Storm One (1B).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#May", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – The Bangladeshi double-decked ferry Shamia capsizes in the Meghna River, southern Barisal, Bangladesh, killing more than 500 by some estimates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#May", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – A cyclone in Bangladesh leaves 5 million homeless and thousands dead.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#December", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Daulatpur–Saturia tornado, the deadliest tornado ever recorded, kills an estimated 1,300 people in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#April", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – A tropical cyclone hits Bangladesh, killing an estimated 138,000 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#April", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Begum Khaleda Zia is re-elected as Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The country's second democratic election is marred by low voter turnout, due to several boycotts and pre-election violence, which has resulted in at least thirteen deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#February", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#May", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Up to 15,000 people are believed to have been killed after Cyclone Sidr hits Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370930640#November", "title": "2007", "revid": 1370930640, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Soldiers of Bangladeshi border security force Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) mutiny and take the commanding army officers and their families hostages at the force's headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka. 57 army officers are killed along with 17 civilians by the mutineers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#February", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – India and Bangladesh sign a pact to end their 40-year border demarcation dispute.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372940525#September", "title": "2011", "revid": 1372940525, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – The 2013 Savar building collapse, one of the worst industrial disasters in the world, kills 1,134 people in Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#April", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – The fifth ICC T20 World Cup in cricket is held in Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373534475#March", "title": "2014", "revid": 1373534475, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Bangladesh faces a nationwide blackout.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373534475#November", "title": "2014", "revid": 1373534475, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Nepal and causes 8,857 deaths in Nepal (including 19 at Everest base cammp), 130 in India, 27 in China and 4 in Bangladesh with a total of 9,018 deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#April", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – 161 exclaves of Bangladesh within India or vice versa are ceded to the country that contained them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#August", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – The governments of India and Bangladesh officially ratify their 1974 agreement to exchange enclaves along their border.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#June", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – A second major earthquake in Nepal, measuring 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale, results in 153 deaths in Nepal, 62 in India, 1 in China and 2 in Bangladesh, with a total of 218 deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#May", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – 2019 Indian floods: At least 114 people, including 57 in Kerala, 30 in Karnataka and 27 in Maharashtra, are reported to have died in monsoon-related floods in India. At least 227 died across India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#August", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Amnesty International alleges that Bangladesh killed 466 people in 2018 under the guise of an anti-drugs campaign in what appears to be a wave of extrajudicial executions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#November", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Cyclone Bulbul kills seven in West Bengal, India and seven in Bangladesh. 2,000,000 people are evacuated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#November", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Cyclone Amphan makes landfall in eastern India and Bangladesh, killing over 100 people and forcing the evacuation of more than 4 million others. It causes over US$13 billion in damage, making it the costliest cyclone ever recorded in the North Indian Ocean, shattering the record previously held by Nargis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#May", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Cyclone Mocha forms in the Indian Ocean, killing over 400 people and injuring over 700 as it strikes Myanmar and Bangladesh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#May", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › May"}}]}