{"slug": "barbary-corsairs", "label": "Barbary corsairs", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbary_corsairs", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899359", "qid": "Q899359", "description": "pirates based in North Africa", "entries": 11, "years": 9, "span": [1540, 1797], "span_label": ["1540 CE", "1797 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Barbary Pirates", "Barbary corsair", "Barbary pirate", "Barbary pirates"], "related": [{"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cornwall", "label": "Cornwall", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sardinia", "label": "Sardinia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gibraltar", "label": "Gibraltar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iceland", "label": "Iceland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "malta", "label": "Malta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-turks", "label": "Ottoman Turks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gozo", "label": "Gozo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tripoli-libya", "label": "Tripoli, Libya", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1540, "year_label": "1540 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – Gibraltar is sacked by the fleet of Barbary pirate Ali Hamet, a Sardinian renegade in the service of the Ottoman Empire, and many of its leading citizens are taken as captives to Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera in Morocco. This leads to construction of the defensive Charles V Wall, at this time known as the Muralla de San Benito.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494590#July–September", "title": "1540", "revid": 1366494590, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1551, "year_label": "1551 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Invasion of Gozo: Ottoman Turks and Barbary pirates invade the Mediterranean island of Gozo (now part of Malta), and enslave almost all of its 6,000 inhabitants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783865#July–September", "title": "1551", "revid": 1352783865, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1619, "year_label": "1619 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Salé Rovers declare the port of Salé on the Barbary Coast to be the Republic of Salé, independent of the Sultan of Morocco, with the Dutch-born corsair Jan Janszoon as president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369562130#Date_unknown", "title": "1619", "revid": 1369562130, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "July – The Barbary pirates first attack south-western England. In August they enslave about 60 people from Mount's Bay in Cornwall.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#July–September", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – The Kingdom of England reaches an agreement with Sidi Al-Ayyashi, a Moroccan Mujahidin leader to obtain his help in releasing English captives seized by Barbary corsairs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#April–June", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Turkish Abductions: Barbary corsairs from Salé raid the fishing village of Grindavík in Iceland and take captives into slavery, the first of several raids.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#April–June", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5–13 – Turkish Abductions: Barbary corsairs from Algiers raid the East Fjords of Iceland and take captives into slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#July–September", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – A joint fleet of warships from England (commanded by Commodore Richard Beach on HMS Hampshire) and from the Dutch Republic (led by Admiral Willem Joseph van Ghent on Spiegel) rescue 250 Christian slaves and then sink six Algerian pirate ships in a battle in the Mediterranean Sea off of the coast of Morocco at Cape Spartel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#July–September", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1681, "year_label": "1681 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – The Bombardment of Chios during the French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685) is part of a wider campaign by France against the Barbary Pirates in the 1680s.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361310073#July–September", "title": "1681", "revid": 1361310073, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Thomas Pellow of Cornwall finally escapes captivity, 23 years after having been captured by Barbary pirates and held as a slave in Morocco. He arrives in British territory when the ship he is on sails into Gibraltar Bay on July 21, and later recounts his story in the book The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner: Three and Twenty Years in Captivity Among the Moors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#July–September", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched to fight Barbary pirates off the coast of Tripoli; the ship will remain in commission in the 21st century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310974#October–December", "title": "1797", "revid": 1368310974, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}