{"slug": "bayonne", "label": "Bayonne", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayonne", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134674", "qid": "Q134674", "description": "commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [732, 1803], "span_label": ["732 CE", "1803 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "edward-i-of-england", "label": "Edward I of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "bordeaux", "label": "Bordeaux", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-ii", "label": "Edward II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iv-of-france", "label": "Philip IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gascony", "label": "Gascony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isabella-of-france", "label": "Isabella of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hundred-years-war", "label": "Hundred Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "calais", "label": "Calais", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 732, "year_label": "732 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of the River Garonne: A Umayyad Muslim army (40,000 men) under Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, governor of Al-Andalus, crosses the Pyrenees through the Roncesvalles Pass and raids widely, ravaging the cities of Oloron, Lescar and Bayonne, and burning the abbey of Saint-Sever. Umayyad forces destroy the monastery of Saint-Émilion, and defeat the 'Count of Libourne'. Abdul Rahman sacks and captures Bordeaux, and nearly wipes out the army of Duke Eudes of Aquitaine, at the Garonne River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808703#Europe", "title": "732", "revid": 1340808703, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1152, "year_label": "1152 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – King Louis VII repudiates his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine and has it annulled on grounds of misconduct and consanguinity – returning her lands and titles. Within 6 weeks, Eleanor re-marries Henry of Anjou, who had claimed the counties of Anjou and Maine, and the province of Touraine upon the death of his father Geoffrey Plantagenet (the Fair), the previous year. With the addition of Eleanor's lands, he now controls territory stretching unbroken, from Cherbourg to Bayonne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584069#Europe", "title": "1152", "revid": 1365584069, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1276, "year_label": "1276 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Edward I of England (\"Longshanks\") orders the people of Bayonne in Gascony (as part of the only English possessions in France) to provide Castile with warships \"to resist the Saracens by sea\", but excuses himself from personal participation against the Marinid invasion in Spain because of his wars in Wales and his plan to lead a Crusade to the Holy Land.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344445633#Europe", "title": "1276", "revid": 1344445633, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1303, "year_label": "1303 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Treaty of Paris: King Philip the Fair of France signs a peace treaty with Edward Longshanks, King of England. According to the terms of the treaty, Gascony is restored to England – as well as the cities of Bordeaux and Bayonne. In return, Edward swears allegiance to Philip as his vassal and agrees that Philipp's daughter, Isabella of France, be married to his son Edward of Caernarfon, until she is old enough.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360891664#April–June", "title": "1303", "revid": 1360891664, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Hundred Years' War: The English, weakened by the plague, lose so much ground to the French that they agree to sign the Treaty of Bruges, leaving them with only the coastal towns of Calais, Bordeaux and Bayonne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#April–June", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1451, "year_label": "1451 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – The French capture Bayonne, the last English stronghold in Guyenne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358547324#July–September", "title": "1451", "revid": 1358547324, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1803, "year_label": "1803 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Napoleon Bonaparte orders the establishment of five military camps to defend the coast of France, located at Bayonne, Ghent, Saint-Omer, Compiègne, Saint-Malo, and one in the occupied Netherlands, at Utrecht. Each one has 20,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry to defend it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373209562#April–June", "title": "1803", "revid": 1373209562, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}