{"slug": "belfast", "label": "Belfast", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10686", "qid": "Q10686", "description": "capital city of Northern Ireland", "entries": 20, "years": 17, "span": [1737, 2011], "span_label": ["1737 CE", "2011 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "white-star-line", "label": "White Star Line", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "northern-ireland", "label": "Northern Ireland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "provisional-irish-republican-army", "label": "Provisional Irish Republican Army", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "british-army", "label": "British Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "the-troubles", "label": "The Troubles", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "english-language", "label": "English language", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – The oldest existing English language newspaper in the world, The News Letter, is founded in Belfast, Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#July–September", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Belfast Academy (later Belfast Royal Academy) is founded by Rev. James Crombie in Belfast, Northern Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#Date_unknown", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Glentoran F.C. in Belfast in the north of Ireland;", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#Date_unknown", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – The White Star Line's transatlantic ocean liner is launched from the Belfast shipyards in Ireland. At 17,272 gross register tons and 704 ft m, she is the largest ship afloat at this time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#January", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The White Star Liner SS Ionic is launched by Harland and Wolff in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#May", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Construction begins on the , at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#December", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Construction begins on the RMS Titanic, at the Harland and Wolff Shipyard in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#March–April", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – The hull of White Star ocean liner is launched, at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#October", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – The hull of the is launched in Belfast, on the same day starts her sea trials.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#May", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – The ocean liner that will become HMHS Britannic, sister to the , is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#February", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Irish War of Independence: Catholics riot in Belfast, in protest at the continuing British Army presence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#August", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922) begin with 8,000 Catholic and Socialist workers driven from shipyards and industrial sites in Belfast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#July", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – The keel of the first 1,000 ft (300 m)-long ocean liner, Oceanic, for the British White Star Line, is laid by Harland and Wolff in Belfast; construction is delayed, and cancelled on 23 July 1929.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#June", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – The McGurk's Bar bombing by the Ulster Volunteer Force in Belfast kills 15.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – In Belfast, a Led Zeppelin show includes the first public performance of \"Stairway to Heaven,\" a song from the band's fourth album.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "Operation Motorman 4:00 AM : The British Army begins to regain control of the \"no-go areas\" established by Irish republican paramilitaries in Belfast, Derry (\"Free Derry\") and Newry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#July", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – The Troubles: Bloody Friday – 22 bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army explode in Belfast, Northern Ireland; nine people are killed and 130 seriously injured.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#July", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – Milltown Cemetery attack: Three men are killed and 70 wounded in a gun and grenade attack by loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone on mourners at Milltown Cemetery in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during the funerals of the 3 IRA members killed in Gibraltar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#March", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Kathleen Margaret Brown and Irene Templeton are ordained as priests in St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast, becoming the first female Anglican priests in the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#June", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 - Manx2 Flight 7100, a Fairchild Metro III, crashes on its third attempt at landing at Cork airport, Ireland from Belfast. Six of the twelve passengers and crew are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372940525#February", "title": "2011", "revid": 1372940525, "section": "Events › February"}}]}