{"slug": "benedictines", "label": "Benedictines", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictines", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131132", "qid": "Q131132", "description": "Catholic monastic order", "entries": 36, "years": 34, "span": [985, 1295], "span_label": ["985 CE", "1295 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 15}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 13}, {"title": "Births", "count": 8}], "related": [{"slug": "anselm-of-canterbury", "label": "Anselm of Canterbury", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "westminster-abbey", "label": "Westminster Abbey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bernard-of-clairvaux", "label": "Bernard of Clairvaux", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diocese-of-canterbury", "label": "Diocese of Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-ii-of-england", "label": "William II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iceland", "label": "Iceland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "provence", "label": "Provence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "balearic-islands", "label": "Balearic Islands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saracen", "label": "Saracen", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 985, "year_label": "985 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Amalfitan Benedictines found the only Latin Christian monastery on Mount Athos with the support of John the Iberian. The monastery will last until 1287.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468346#Religion", "title": "985", "revid": 1364468346, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1057, "year_label": "1057 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – Íñigo of Oña, Spanish Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335991921#Deaths", "title": "1057", "revid": 1335991921, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1062, "year_label": "1062 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Affligem Abbey, of the Order of St. Benedict, is founded in Affligem (modern Belgium).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361243522#Religion", "title": "1062", "revid": 1361243522, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1075, "year_label": "1075 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 16", "text": "April 16 – Orderic Vitalis, English Benedictine chronicler", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265849#Births", "title": "1075", "revid": 1365265849, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1076, "year_label": "1076 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Anselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes his Monologion at the request of his fellow monks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362789427#Literature", "title": "1076", "revid": 1362789427, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 1080, "year_label": "1080 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Benno II, bishop of Osnabrück, founds the Benedictine abby of Iburg Castle (modern Germany).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363303187#Religion", "title": "1080", "revid": 1363303187, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1082, "year_label": "1082 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Goswin of Anchin, French Benedictine monk and abbot (d. 1165)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267070113#Births", "title": "1082", "revid": 1267070113, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1091, "year_label": "1091 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wolfhelm of Brauweiler, German Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267069429#Deaths", "title": "1091", "revid": 1267069429, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1093, "year_label": "1093 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 – Anselm, Italian Benedictine abbot and theologian, becomes archbishop of Canterbury in England, succeeding Lanfranc. The post of archbishop has been left vacant since 1089 by King William II of England – so he can collect the church's income for himself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291997155#Britain", "title": "1093", "revid": 1291997155, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1098, "year_label": "1098 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Hildegard of Bingen, German Benedictine abbess (d. 1179)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362163181#Births", "title": "1098", "revid": 1362163181, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1103, "year_label": "1103 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wivina, French Benedictine abbess (d. 1168)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265973#Births", "title": "1103", "revid": 1365265973, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1109, "year_label": "1109 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Ingulf, Norman Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315946#Deaths", "title": "1109", "revid": 1367315946, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1110, "year_label": "1110 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Thiofrid, Benedictine abbot of Echternach", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368871350#Deaths", "title": "1110", "revid": 1368871350, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1115, "year_label": "1115 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Clairvaux Abbey is founded by Bernard, French abbot and a major leader in the reform of Benedictine monasticism, in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369310142#Religion", "title": "1115", "revid": 1369310142, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1121, "year_label": "1121 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Henry I founds Reading Abbey in England. The Cluniac Order populates the abbey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362154597#Religion", "title": "1121", "revid": 1362154597, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1121, "year_label": "1121 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Erminold, German Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362154597#Deaths", "title": "1121", "revid": 1362154597, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1124, "year_label": "1124 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Nicholas of Worcester, prior of the Benedictine priory of Worcester Cathedral", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368412301#Deaths", "title": "1124", "revid": 1368412301, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1127, "year_label": "1127 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Ottone Frangipane, Italian Benedictine monk and saint (b. 1040)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348045996#Deaths", "title": "1127", "revid": 1348045996, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1129, "year_label": "1129 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Elisabeth of Schönau, German Benedictine abbess (d. 1164)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329978071#Births", "title": "1129", "revid": 1329978071, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1133, "year_label": "1133 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The first convent on Iceland, the Þingeyraklaustur, is inaugurated at a monastery of the Order of Saint Benedict (located in Þingeyrar).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362156605#Religion", "title": "1133", "revid": 1362156605, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1136, "year_label": "1136 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Hildegard of Bingen becomes abbess of the Benedictine monastery of Disibodenberg, upon the death of Jutta von Sponheim.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584360#Religion", "title": "1136", "revid": 1365584360, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1149, "year_label": "1149 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Bernard du Bec, French Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184526#Deaths", "title": "1149", "revid": 1369184526, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1165, "year_label": "1165 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Hildegard of Bingen, German Benedictine abbess, founds Eibingen Abbey near Rüdesheim am Rhein.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362483614#Religion", "title": "1165", "revid": 1362483614, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1165, "year_label": "1165 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Goswin of Anchin, Flemish Benedictine abbot (b. 1086)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362483614#Deaths", "title": "1165", "revid": 1362483614, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1168, "year_label": "1168 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wivina, French Benedictine abbess and saint (b. 1103)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362165077#Deaths", "title": "1168", "revid": 1362165077, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1179, "year_label": "1179 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Westminster School is founded by Benedictine monks of Westminster Abbey (by papal command) in England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363299926#Religion", "title": "1179", "revid": 1363299926, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1184, "year_label": "1184 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Eckbert of Schönau (or Egbert), German Benedictine abbot", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362173180#Deaths", "title": "1184", "revid": 1362173180, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Saracen pirates, from the Balearic Islands, raid the city of Toulon in Provence, and the Benedictine monastery of Saint Honorat, on the Lérins Islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Europe", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1200, "year_label": "1200 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Matthew Paris, English Benedictine monk and chronicler (d. 1259)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354902191#Births", "title": "1200", "revid": 1354902191, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Ragnall mac Somairle, a Scottish nobleman, invites Benedictine monks to establish the abbey of Iona.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Religion", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1226, "year_label": "1226 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – Beatrice d'Este, Italian Benedictine nun and saint (b. 1192)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372695704#Deaths", "title": "1226", "revid": 1372695704, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1236, "year_label": "1236 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – Roger of Wendover, English Benedictine monk and chronicler, dies at St Albans Abbey. His chronicle is continued by Matthew Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428601#Religion", "title": "1236", "revid": 1361428601, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1253, "year_label": "1253 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Matthew Paris, English Benedictine chronicler, completes the major part of his Chronica Majora, a chronicle of English history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362664638#Literature", "title": "1253", "revid": 1362664638, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 1262, "year_label": "1262 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Giuliana of Collalto, Italian Benedictine abbess and Blessed", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275696322#Deaths", "title": "1262", "revid": 1275696322, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Eleanor of Brittany, Anglo-Norman Benedictine abbess (d. 1342)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Births", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1295, "year_label": "1295 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Vitalis of Assisi, Italian Benedictine monk and hermit (d. 1370)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368220335#Births", "title": "1295", "revid": 1368220335, "section": "Births"}}]}