{"slug": "bhikkhu", "label": "Bhikkhu", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhikkhu", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854997", "qid": "Q854997", "description": "fully ordained male Buddhist monastic", "entries": 30, "years": 30, "span": [147, 1201], "span_label": ["147 CE", "1201 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 9}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "xuanzang", "label": "Xuanzang", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "buddhism", "label": "Buddhism", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "chang-an", "label": "Chang'an", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-taizong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kashmir", "label": "Kashmir", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "indus-river", "label": "Indus River", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northern-wei", "label": "Northern Wei", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "confucianism", "label": "Confucianism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monastery", "label": "Monastery", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monasticism", "label": "Monasticism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 147, "year_label": "147 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Lokaksema, Kushan Buddhist monk and traveler (d. 189)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371187657#Births", "title": "AD 147", "revid": 1371187657, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 312, "year_label": "312 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Dao'an, Chinese Buddhist monk and writer (d. 385)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557372#Births", "title": "312", "revid": 1369557372, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 314, "year_label": "314 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Zhi Dun, Chinese Buddhist monk and philosopher (d. 366)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364758044#Births", "title": "314", "revid": 1364758044, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 366, "year_label": "366 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Zhi Dun, Chinese Buddhist monk and philosopher (b. 314)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370006797#Date_unknown", "title": "366", "revid": 1370006797, "section": "Deaths › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 385, "year_label": "385 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Dao An, Buddhist monk of the Jin Dynasty (b. 312)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280220298#Deaths", "title": "385", "revid": 1280220298, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 401, "year_label": "401 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Kumarajiva, Kuchean Buddhist monk, arrives in Chang'an and begins translating Buddhist texts into Chinese.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334186664#China", "title": "401", "revid": 1334186664, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 440, "year_label": "440 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Bodhidharma, semi-legendary Buddhist monk (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748079#Births", "title": "440", "revid": 1364748079, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 446, "year_label": "446 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Three Disasters of Wu: The Northern Wei dynasty begins persecuting Buddhists, having heretofore encouraged them. The drain of manpower and tax money to temples and monasteries has threatened the secular government, and the reaction is fierce: monks and nuns are murdered, temples and icons destroyed. All men under age 50 are prohibited from joining any monastic order in a program that will continue until 450, helping the Confucianist philosophy of the Han dynasty to gain dominance over Buddhism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739578#China", "title": "446", "revid": 1364739578, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 520, "year_label": "520 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bodhidharma, Buddhist monk, arrives in Luoyang. He spreads Buddhism and travels to the northern Chinese kingdom of Wei, to the Shaolin Monastery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364908909#Asia", "title": "520", "revid": 1364908909, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 575, "year_label": "575 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Zhiyi, Chinese monk, travels to Mount Tiantai for intensive study and practice. He works with a group of disciples on the Indian meditation of śamatha and vipaśyanā.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658531#Religion", "title": "575", "revid": 1367658531, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 585, "year_label": "585 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Zhiyi, Chinese monk, returns to the city of Jinling, where he completes his commentarial works on the Lotus Sutra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938601#Religion", "title": "585", "revid": 1365938601, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 622, "year_label": "622 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Xuanzang is fully ordained as a Buddhist monk at the age of 20.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342469#Religion", "title": "622", "revid": 1368342469, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 629, "year_label": "629 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, sets out for India from the Tang dynasty capital Chang'an on a pilgrimage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803532#Religion", "title": "629", "revid": 1340803532, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 631, "year_label": "631 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, crosses the Indus River at Hund and travels to Kashmir (\"Heaven on Earth\") in northwestern India (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749921#Religion", "title": "631", "revid": 1364749921, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 635, "year_label": "635 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yijing, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (d. 713)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906250#Births", "title": "635", "revid": 1364906250, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 645, "year_label": "645 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, returns to China after a 16-year pilgrimage to India. He is greeted with much honor by Emperor Taizong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973672#Religion", "title": "645", "revid": 1347973672, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 653, "year_label": "653 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Temple of Sinheungsa in Gangwon Province (South Korea) is constructed by the Buddhist monk Jajang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635810#Religion", "title": "653", "revid": 1367635810, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 704, "year_label": "704 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Hyecho, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 787)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468074#Births", "title": "704", "revid": 1364468074, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 713, "year_label": "713 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Yijing, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (b. 635)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807131#Deaths", "title": "713", "revid": 1340807131, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 725, "year_label": "725 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Yi Xing, Chinese Buddhist monk and astronomer, applies a clockwork escapement mechanism, to provide rotating motion to his astronomical armillary sphere.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808658#China", "title": "725", "revid": 1340808658, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 737, "year_label": "737 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Huaisu, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 799)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809689#Births", "title": "AD 737", "revid": 1340809689, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 787, "year_label": "787 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Hyecho, Korean Buddhist monk (b. 704)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369558832#Deaths", "title": "AD 787", "revid": 1369558832, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 799, "year_label": "799 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Huaisu, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 737)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848772#Deaths", "title": "799", "revid": 1340848772, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 814, "year_label": "814 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 891)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655218#Births", "title": "814", "revid": 1366655218, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 826, "year_label": "826 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Doseon, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 898)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941323#Births", "title": "826", "revid": 1340941323, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 891, "year_label": "891 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 814)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267072819#Deaths", "title": "891", "revid": 1267072819, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 898, "year_label": "898 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Doseon, Korean Buddhist monk (b. 826)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346095520#Deaths", "title": "898", "revid": 1346095520, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 945, "year_label": "945 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Zhuo Yanming, Chinese Buddhist monk and emperor", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365595392#Deaths", "title": "945", "revid": 1365595392, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1101, "year_label": "1101 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Uicheon, Korean Buddhist monk (b. 1055)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268186#Deaths", "title": "1101", "revid": 1365268186, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1201, "year_label": "1201 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Eison, Japanese Buddhist scholar-monk and disciple (d. 1290)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364405568#Births", "title": "1201", "revid": 1364405568, "section": "Births"}}]}