{"slug": "blue-horde", "label": "Blue Horde", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Horde", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644979", "qid": "Q644979", "description": "Mongol horde of the 13th-14th centuries, controlling the eastern territories of the Golden Horde", "entries": 14, "years": 10, "span": [1357, 1382], "span_label": ["1357 CE", "1382 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mongol", "label": "Mongol", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "grand-duchy-of-moscow", "label": "Grand Duchy of Moscow", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "golden-horde", "label": "Golden Horde", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tokhtamysh", "label": "Tokhtamysh", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "august", "label": "August", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moscow", "label": "Moscow", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russia", "label": "Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "persia", "label": "Persia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ilkhanate", "label": "Ilkhanate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vladimir-russia", "label": "Vladimir, Russia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1357, "year_label": "1357 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Blue Horde unseats Ghazan II as the ruler of the Il-Khanate, and appoints their own governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274989420#Date_unknown", "title": "1357", "revid": 1274989420, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1357, "year_label": "1357 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jani Beg, Khan of the Blue Horde", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274989420#Deaths", "title": "1357", "revid": 1274989420, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1357, "year_label": "1357 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – On the death of Jani Beg, he is succeeded as Khan of the Blue Horde by his son Berdi Beg who orders the death of at least 12 of his close kinsmen to secure his position.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274989420#January–December", "title": "1357", "revid": 1274989420, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1358, "year_label": "1358 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mubariz al-Din Muhammad, leader of the Arab Muzaffarid tribe, expels the Blue Horde from Ilkhanate territory in Persia. The Muzaffarid then release control of the Il-Khanate, after being marched on by the Mongol Jalayirid tribe, ruled by Shaikh Uvais. Shaikh Uvais becomes the new Il-Khan. The Ilkhanate is effectively now disbanded, and replaced by the Jalayirid dynasty of Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309312891#Date_unknown", "title": "1358", "revid": 1309312891, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1359, "year_label": "1359 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August", "text": "August – Qulpa becomes Khan of the Blue Horde after the death of Berdi Beg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297602879#January–December", "title": "1359", "revid": 1297602879, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1360, "year_label": "1360 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Nawruz Beg overthrows his brother Qulpa as Khan of the Blue Horde.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292555105#Date_unknown", "title": "1360", "revid": 1292555105, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1361, "year_label": "1361 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Great Troubles: the Blue Horde descends into anarchy. Between 1361 and 1378, over 20 khans succeed each other in different parts of the Blue Horde's territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918335#Date_unknown", "title": "1361", "revid": 1364918335, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1368, "year_label": "1368 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Moscow attacks Tver, which counter-attacks with the aid of Lithuania and the Blue Horde.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371792677#Date_unknown", "title": "1368", "revid": 1371792677, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tver sign a truce. Tver agrees to help Moscow fight the Blue Horde.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#Date_unknown", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – In the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal (now part of Russia), the Grand Prince Dmitry of Suzdal oversees the massacre of the Tatar prisoners of war who had been captured during the Blue Horde's unsuccessful attempt by Sary-Aka to incite a rebellion against the principality's domination by Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#January–March", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1378, "year_label": "1378 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Battle of the Vozha River: Prince Dmitri Ivanovich of Moscow resists a small invasion by the Mongol Blue Horde under Mamai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366019926#July–September", "title": "1378", "revid": 1366019926, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1380, "year_label": "1380 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Khan Tokhtamysh of the White Horde dethrones Mamai of the Blue Horde. The two hordes unite to form the Golden Horde.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360515041#Date_unknown", "title": "1380", "revid": 1360515041, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1380, "year_label": "1380 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – At the Battle of Kulikovo, Russian forces under Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow resist a large invasion, led by Mamai Khan, commander of the Blue Horde of Lithuania and Ryazan, stopping their advance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360515041#July–September", "title": "1380", "revid": 1360515041, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Khan Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde overruns Muscovy, as punishment for Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy's resistance to Khan Mamai of the Blue Horde in the 1370s. Dmitry Donskoy pledges his loyalty to Tokhtamysh, and is allowed to remain as ruler of Moscow and Vladimir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#Date_unknown", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}