{"slug": "boniface-i-of-montferrat", "label": "Boniface I of Montferrat", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boniface_I_of_Montferrat", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312369", "qid": "Q312369", "description": "King of Thessalonica", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [1200, 1207], "span_label": ["1200 CE", "1207 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat"], "related": [{"slug": "zadar", "label": "Zadar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corfu", "label": "Corfu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "durres", "label": "Durrës", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexios-iii-angelos", "label": "Alexios III Angelos", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "county-of-flanders", "label": "County of Flanders", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1200, "year_label": "1200 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, sends envoys to Venice, Genoa and other city-states to negotiate a contract for transport to the Levant. Meanwhile, Boniface and various nobles are mustering an expeditionary army (mainly forces from France and the Holy Roman Empire) at Paris. On February 23, Baldwin IX, count of Flanders and his brother Henry of Flanders take the cross at Bruges (modern Belgium), and agree to take part in the Fourth Crusade called by Pope Innocent III (see 1199).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354902191#Europe", "title": "1200", "revid": 1354902191, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1201, "year_label": "1201 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – Count Theobald III of Champagne suddenly dies and is replaced by Boniface I, marquis of Montferrat, as leader of the Fourth Crusade. He travels to France, where he meets his chief colleagues at Soissons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364405568#Europe", "title": "1201", "revid": 1364405568, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10–24 – Siege of Zara: The Crusaders under Boniface of Montferrat besiege and conquer Zara (modern-day Zadar) in Dalmatia. Despite letters from Innocent III forbidding such an action, and threatening excommunication. The leading citizens of Zara hang banners of crosses along the outer walls, professing their Catholic faith. Nevertheless, the Crusaders breach and sack the city, killing many.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – The Crusader army evacuates Zara (modern Zadar) and sets sail to Corfu; Boniface of Montferrat and Doge Enrico Dandolo stay behind to await Prince Alexios Angelos. After a brief pause at Durrës (modern Albania), the fleet reaches Corfu. Meanwhile, news of its approach (through spies) has reached Emperor Alexios III Angelos at Constantinople. He gives order to strengthen the city walls and the fortifications.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1204, "year_label": "1204 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, a leader of the Fourth Crusade, founds the Kingdom of Thessalonica.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361051821#Events", "title": "1204", "revid": 1361051821, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1207, "year_label": "1207 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Battle of Messinopolis: Latin forces under Boniface of Montferrat are ambushed and defeated at Messinopolis. Boniface is killed and his head is sent to Kaloyan, ruler (tsar) of the Bulgarian Empire. Seeking to take advantage of the situation, Kaloyan besieges Thessalonica. In October, he dies under mysterious circumstances.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348494398#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1207", "revid": 1348494398, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1207, "year_label": "1207 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Boniface I of Montferrat, Italian nobleman", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348494398#Deaths", "title": "1207", "revid": 1348494398, "section": "Deaths"}}]}