{"slug": "bretons", "label": "Bretons", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretons", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309197", "qid": "Q309197", "description": "Celtic ethnic group", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [634, 1772], "span_label": ["634 CE", "1772 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rennes", "label": "Rennes", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "duchy-of-brittany", "label": "Duchy of Brittany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "nominoe", "label": "Nominoe", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saxons", "label": "Saxons", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "october", "label": "October", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "loire", "label": "Loire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austrasia", "label": "Austrasia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dagobert-i", "label": "Dagobert I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pepin-of-landen", "label": "Pepin of Landen", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 634, "year_label": "634 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Dagobert I is forced by the Austrasian nobles to put his 3-year-old son Sigebert III on the throne, ceding royal power in Austrasia. He frees himself from dependence on Pepin of Landen, and extends his rule over the Bretons (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299946990#Europe", "title": "634", "revid": 1299946990, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 846, "year_label": "846 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Breton forces under Nominoe occupy the Frankish cities of Nantes and Rennes. He makes raids in Anjou and threatens Bayeux. King Charles the Bald recognizes him as duke of Brittany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1308185700#Europe", "title": "846", "revid": 1308185700, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 851, "year_label": "851 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Battle of Jengland: Duke Erispoe takes command of the Breton forces after his father Nominoe, king of Brittany, dies. He continues an offensive against the Franks in alliance with Lambert II of Nantes. In Ille-et-Vilaine near Grand-Fougeray (Brittany), Erispoe defeats a Frankish-Saxon army (4,000 men) led by King Charles the Bald.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073715#Europe", "title": "851", "revid": 1267073715, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 866, "year_label": "866 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Battle of Brissarthe: Frankish forces, led by Robert the Strong, are defeated by a joint Breton-Viking army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129580#Europe", "title": "866", "revid": 1341129580, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 875, "year_label": "875 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bretons begin to flee the land, seeking the relative security of Britain. Vikings loot the Abbey of Saint-Melaine at Rennes (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352180718#Religion", "title": "875", "revid": 1352180718, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 888, "year_label": "888 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October", "text": "October – Alan I (the Great), count of Vannes, and his rival Judicael, unite their forces to defeat the Vikings at Questembert (or 889). Judicael is killed, in a notable victory for the Bretons, with 15,000 Vikings crushed, some few 400 escaping to their ships. In command of a 'united' Breton force, Alan is able to drive the Vikings back to the Loire River. Alan becomes sole ruler of Brittany, and over the Frankish counties of Rennes, Nantes, Coutances and Avranches.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347624107#Europe", "title": "AD 888", "revid": 1347624107, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1772, "year_label": "1772 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – Breton-French explorer Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec discovers the uninhabited Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362979438#January–March", "title": "1772", "revid": 1362979438, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}