{"slug": "british-raj", "label": "British Raj", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286", "qid": "Q129286", "description": "British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent (1858–1947)", "entries": 16, "years": 15, "span": [1815, 1946], "span_label": ["1815 CE", "1946 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "pakistan", "label": "Pakistan", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "persia", "label": "Persia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "shia-islam", "label": "Shia Islam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dhaka", "label": "Dhaka", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lahore", "label": "Lahore", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – In India, the eastern part of the former Garhwal Kingdom is joined with Kumaon division, under the administration of the British Raj.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#April", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – The first Swaminarayan temple, Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir at Ahmedabad in the British Raj, is inaugurated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Fatel Razack (Fath Al Razack, 'Victory of Allah the Provider', ) is the first ship to bring indentured labourers from India to Trinidad and Tobago, landing in the Gulf of Paria with 227 immigrants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#April–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The first portion of the Oudh Bequest is transferred from Oudh State in the British Raj to the Shia Islam holy cities of Najaf and Karbala, in Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#Date_unknown", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The first commercial tea plantation in the British Raj is opened in the Mulnicherra Estate in Sylhet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#Date_unknown", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – The Criminal Tribes Act is enacted by the British Raj in India, naming over 160 communities as \"Denotified Tribes\", allegedly habitually criminal (it will be repealed in 1949, after Indian independence).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#October–December", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – In the British Raj, what will become one of the biggest boys' schools in Pakistan, Aitchison College, Lahore, is founded under the auspices of Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#November", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26–August 2 – Siege of Malakand: British troops are besieged by Pashtun tribesmen in Malakand, on the Northwest frontier of British India (modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850810#July", "title": "1897", "revid": 1362850810, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Battle of Saragarhi: Twenty-one Sikhs of the 36th Sikhs regiment of the British Indian Army defend an army post to the death, against 10,000 Afghan and Orakzai tribesmen, in the Tirah Campaign on the Northwest frontier of the British Raj (modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850810#September", "title": "1897", "revid": 1362850810, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – The 1901 Census of India is taken, the fourth, and first reliable, census of the British Raj.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#March", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – The All-India Muslim League is founded as a political party in Dhaka in the British Raj; it becomes a driving force for the creation of an independent Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373343237#November–December", "title": "1906", "revid": 1373343237, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – Authorities of the British Raj in India arrest Subhas Chandra Bose and jail him for the next 2 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#October", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – Three members of the revolutionary movement for Indian independence – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Thakur Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan – are executed by the British Raj. Rajendra Nath Lahiri had been executed two days before.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#December", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Indian revolutionary leaders Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar are hanged for conspiracy to murder in the British Raj.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#March", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10–March 3 – Mohandas Gandhi (under arrest by forces of the British Raj in Pune as a member of the Quit India Movement) keeps a hunger strike to protest his imprisonment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#February", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – The Interim Government of India takes charge, with Jawaharlal Nehru as vice president, as part of the transition from the British Raj to full independence for India and Pakistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#September", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › September"}}]}