{"slug": "buda", "label": "Buda", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193478", "qid": "Q193478", "description": "western part of Budapest, Hungary, former independent city", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [434, 1873], "span_label": ["434 CE", "1873 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "budapest", "label": "Budapest", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "suleiman-the-magnificent", "label": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-ragusa", "label": "Republic of Ragusa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "margraviate-of-brandenburg", "label": "Margraviate of Brandenburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "electorate-of-saxony", "label": "Electorate of Saxony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hungary", "label": "Hungary", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 434, "year_label": "434 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Attila, king of the Huns, consolidates his power in the Hungarian capital, probably on the site of Buda (modern Budapest). He jointly rules the kingdom with his brother Bleda.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747706#Europe", "title": "434", "revid": 1364747706, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1311, "year_label": "1311 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Matthew III Csák, the Palatine of Hungary, attempts to expand his territory within the kingdom and pillages the area around the town of Buda", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018282#April_–_June", "title": "1311", "revid": 1332018282, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1396, "year_label": "1396 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – A War Council in Buda, led by King Sigismund of Hungary is held with representatives of various Christian nations to begin the Nicopolis Crusade against the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire for the liberation of Bulgaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360576293#January–December", "title": "1396", "revid": 1360576293, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1412, "year_label": "1412 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The first mention is made of Wallachian knights competing in a jousting tournament, in Buda.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357537157#Date_unknown", "title": "1412", "revid": 1357537157, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1444, "year_label": "1444 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – King Wladyslaw of Hungary appears before the Országgyűlés, the Diet of Hungary in Buda, and pledges to the legislators present that he will lead the attack against the Turkish Muslims in the summer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359067554#April–June", "title": "1444", "revid": 1359067554, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1526, "year_label": "1526 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman army of Sultan Suleiman I defeats the Hungarian army of King Louis II, who drowns while retreating with his troops. Two rival groups seek to elect a successor to Louis. Suleiman takes Buda, while Archduke Ferdinand of Austria and John Zápolya, Prince of Transylvania, dispute the succession. As a result of the battle, Ragusa achieves independence, although it acknowledges Ottoman overlordship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369353275#July–September", "title": "1526", "revid": 1369353275, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1529, "year_label": "1529 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Buda is recaptured by the invading forces of the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362793946#July–September", "title": "1529", "revid": 1362793946, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1530, "year_label": "1530 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Austrian forces capture Esztergom, Hungary, and raid as far as Buda.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794362#Date_unknown", "title": "1530", "revid": 1366794362, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – In the Great Turkish War, the Siege of Pécs ends when the Ottoman-held city, located across the Danube River from the recent liberated Buda, surrenders to Austrian troops of the Holy League, continuing the Austrian assumption of control of Hungary. Buda and Pest are later combined to form the Hungarian city (and now capital) of Budapest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#October–December", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Great Turkish War: Battle of Buda – Imperial forces of the Holy League of 1684 (Russia, Saxony, Brandenburg and Bavaria under Austrian leadership) liberate Buda (now part of Budapest) from Ottoman Turkish rule (leading to the end of Ottoman rule in Hungary during subsequent years).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#July–September", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in the Hungarian capitals, Buda and Pest. The Hungarian government and parliament flee to Debrecen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#January–March", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Budapest, Hungary's capital, is formed from Pest, Buda and Óbuda.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#November", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › November"}}]}