{"slug": "buenos-aires", "label": "Buenos Aires", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486", "qid": "Q1486", "description": "capital and largest city of Argentina", "entries": 24, "years": 23, "span": [1536, 2006], "span_label": ["1536 CE", "2006 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 12}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "argentina", "label": "Argentina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "israel", "label": "Israel", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nazi-germany", "label": "Nazi Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "falkland-islands", "label": "Falkland Islands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "uruguay", "label": "Uruguay", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "colonial-brazil", "label": "Colonial Brazil", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-vii", "label": "Ferdinand VII", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1536, "year_label": "1536 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Spanish conquistador Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires in what is now Argentina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494676#January–March", "title": "1536", "revid": 1366494676, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1613, "year_label": "1613 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Diego Marín de Negron, the Spanish Governor of Rio de la Plata y Paraguay, is assassinated by poisoning at his palace in Buenos Aires.C. Antonio Zinny, History of the governors of the Argentine provinces from 1810 to the present (Editoriales Huemul, 1941) p.105", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649732#July–September", "title": "1613", "revid": 1366649732, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Falklands Crisis (1770): Some 1,600 Spanish marines, sent by the Spanish governor of Buenos Aires in five frigates, seize Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands. The small British force present promptly surrenders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310921#April–June", "title": "1770", "revid": 1368310921, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – British invasions of the River Plate: A British expeditionary force of 1,700 men lands on the left bank of the Río de la Plata and invades Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#July–September", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1807, "year_label": "1807 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – A disastrous British attack is mounted against Buenos Aires, during the second failed invasion of the Río de la Plata.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733939#July–September", "title": "1807", "revid": 1362733939, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Paraguay governor Bernardo de Velasco and the Cabildo of Asunción declare their loyalty to Ferdinand VII of Spain and break up their relationship with Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#July–September", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18–25 – May Revolution: Armed citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Viceroy and establish a provincial government for Argentina (the Primera Junta). Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros is removed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#April–June", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5–6 – Revolutionary riots occur in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#April–June", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – The Assembly of the Year XIII is inaugurated in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#January–March", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Decembrist revolution (Argentina): Juan Lavalle, returning to Buenos Aires with troops that fought in the Cisplatine War, deposes the provincial governor Manuel Dorrego, reigniting the Argentine Civil Wars.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#October–December", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "In Buenos Aires, leader Bartolomé Mitre subverts the Argentine Confederation and begins to establish a new centralist government, with the help of Uruguayan Colorado party leader Venancio Flores.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#Date_unknown", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – The first recorded association football match in Argentina takes place in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#June", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – The Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#July", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – In Buenos Aires, the Revolution of the Park takes place, forcing President Juárez Celman's resignation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#July", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – The world's first fingerprinting bureau is formally opened by the Buenos Aires Chief of Police; it has been operating unofficially since the previous year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#March", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – A bomb attack against the Italian consulate in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 22 and injures 43.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#May", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#June", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – The first Pan American Games open in Buenos Aires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#February", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – In Buenos Aires, four Mossad agents abduct fugitive Nazi German war criminal Adolf Eichmann in order that he can be taken to Israel and put on trial. This is announced on May 23 by Prime Minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#May", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Puerta 12 tragedy: A football stampede in Buenos Aires leaves 74 dead and 150 injured.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#May–June", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – The Benavídez rail disaster near Buenos Aires, Argentina (a rear-end collision) kills 236.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#February", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – The Ezeiza massacre occurs in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Snipers shoot at left-wing Peronists, killing at least 13 and injuring more than 300.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#June", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – AMIA bombing: In Buenos Aires, a terrorist attack destroys a building housing several Jewish organizations, killing 85 and injuring many more.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#July", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina, serial shooter Martín Ríos opens fire against passers-by on Cabildo Avenue, killing an 18-year-old and injuring six others.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373069605#July", "title": "2006", "revid": 1373069605, "section": "Events › July"}}]}