{"slug": "burgundians", "label": "Burgundians", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundians", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150412", "qid": "Q150412", "description": "historical ethnical group", "entries": 34, "years": 31, "span": [286, 1412], "span_label": ["286 CE", "1412 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 19}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "gundobad", "label": "Gundobad", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "visigoths", "label": "Visigoths", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "flavius-aetius", "label": "Flavius Aetius", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-burgundy", "label": "Kingdom of Burgundy", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "chlothar-i", "label": "Chlothar I", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "childebert-i", "label": "Childebert I", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "huns", "label": "Huns", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 286, "year_label": "286 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter/Spring: The Caesar Maximian defeats the Bagaudae rebellion in Gaul. He then defeats a Germanic invasion into Gaul, defeating an army of Burgundians and Alemanni and another army of Chaibones and Heruli.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326554179#Roman_Empire", "title": "286", "revid": 1326554179, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 291, "year_label": "291 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Alemanni, having been expelled from part of their territory by the Burgundians, seek to regain their lost lands. These peoples had unsuccessfully invaded Gaul in tandem in 285/6, and the Alemanni had likely been weakened by the Roman counter-invasions of 287 and 288.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1270957689#Northern_Europe", "title": "291", "revid": 1270957689, "section": "Events › By place › Northern Europe"}}, {"year": 405, "year_label": "405 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "War of Radagaisus: King Radagaisus leads an invasion with a force of 20,000 men and crosses the Alps. He spends the winter in the Po Valley and is observed by Stilicho, who lacks sufficient strength to prepare an offensive against the invading German tribes. The exact numbers of the migration are unknown, probably nearly 100,000, including Alans, Burgundians, Goths, Vandals, and other smaller tribes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367640804#Roman_Empire", "title": "405", "revid": 1367640804, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 411, "year_label": "411 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Following the defeat of Constantine III, the Burgundians and the Gallic nobility proclaim Jovinus, Gallo-Roman senator, emperor of the Western Roman Empire at Mogontiacum (modern Mainz).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367645014#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 411", "revid": 1367645014, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 430, "year_label": "430 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "The Huns led by Octar attack the Burgundians, who occupied territory on the Rhine near the city of Worms (Germany). During the fighting Octar dies, and his army is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370135052#Roman_Empire", "title": "430", "revid": 1370135052, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 435, "year_label": "435 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Roman general (magister militum) Flavius Aetius begins a campaign in Gaul against the Burgundians, following their raids into neighbouring Gallia Belgica by King Gunther.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339038049#Roman_Empire", "title": "435", "revid": 1339038049, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 436, "year_label": "436 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "End of the Burgundian Revolt of Gunther: Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), attempts to put an end to Burgundian raids in Gaul. He calls in Hun mercenaries under the command of Attila and his brother Bleda, which plunder Augusta Vangionum, killing some 20,000 Burgundians. The Kingdom of the Burgundians is destroyed; King Gunther and his family are killed (this epic disaster will later provide the source for the Nibelungenlied).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303045181#Europe", "title": "436", "revid": 1303045181, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 436, "year_label": "436 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gunther, king of the Burgundians (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303045181#Deaths", "title": "436", "revid": 1303045181, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 440, "year_label": "440 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), returns as triumphator back to Rome, after several years' fighting the Burgundians and Visigoths in Gaul. He is honoured by a statue erected by the Senate, and by order of Emperor Valentinian III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748079#Europe", "title": "440", "revid": 1364748079, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 443, "year_label": "443 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Burgundians sign a peace treaty with Rome, agreeing to serve as foederati in the Roman army. They begin to move from the Upper Rhine and Flavius Aetius, commander-in-chief (magister militum), gives them land in the Geneva area (Maxima Sequanorum).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326559931#Europe", "title": "443", "revid": 1326559931, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 452, "year_label": "452 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gundobad, king of the Burgundians (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342662685#Births", "title": "452", "revid": 1342662685, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 456, "year_label": "456 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Visigoths under King Theodoric II, acting on orders of Avitus, invade Spain with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by their kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under King Rechiar on the Urbicus River, near Astorga (Gallaecia); this shatters the power of the Suebi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752999#Roman_Empire", "title": "456", "revid": 1364752999, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 458, "year_label": "458 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Majorian builds a Roman fleet at Miseno and Ravenna. He strengthens the army, by recruiting a large number of barbarian mercenaries (Bastarnae, Burgundians, Huns, Ostrogoths, Rugii, Scythians and Suebi).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748114#Roman_Empire", "title": "458", "revid": 1364748114, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 472, "year_label": "472 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Anthemius, besieged in the part of Rome he controls until his troops are defeated, is caught while fleeing the city disguised as a supplicant in the Old St. Peter's Basilica (or at the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere), and later beheaded by Gundobad or Ricimer. Ricimer proclaims Olybrius emperor. Ricimer's nephew, the Burgundian general Gundobad, assumes command of the Western army and holds de facto power in the Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350806015#Roman_Empire", "title": "472", "revid": 1350806015, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 473, "year_label": "473 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gundobad returns to Burgundy, where his father Gondioc has died, and becomes king of the Burgundians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747615#Europe", "title": "473", "revid": 1364747615, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 476, "year_label": "476 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Odoacer crosses the Maritime Alps with a Gothic army and invades Provence (Southern Gaul). He conquers the cities of Arles and Marseille, after a victorious battle against the Burgundians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355222972#Roman_Empire", "title": "476", "revid": 1355222972, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 484, "year_label": "484 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "King Gundobad proclaims the Lex Burgundionum, a law code of the Burgundians concerning marriage and inheritance, as well as regulating weregild and other penalties (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749511#Europe", "title": "484", "revid": 1364749511, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 490, "year_label": "490 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The Burgundians, under King Gundobad, cross the Alps and plunder Liguria. Many Romans are taken into captivity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755224#Europe", "title": "490", "revid": 1364755224, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 493, "year_label": "493 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Theodoric the Great allies with the Franks and marries Audofleda, sister of Clovis I. He also marries his own female relatives to princes or kings of the Burgundians, Vandals and Visigoths, establishing a political alliance with the Germanic kingdoms in the West.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340790263#Europe", "title": "493", "revid": 1340790263, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 500, "year_label": "500 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Burgundian Civil War: Battle of Dijon: A coalition of Franks and Burgundians crush the forces under Gundobad. King Clovis I pursues him to Avignon, where he surrenders and promises to pay a yearly tribute.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361340160#Europe", "title": "AD 500", "revid": 1361340160, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 502, "year_label": "502 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – King Gundobad issues a new legal code (Lex Burgundionum) at Lyon, that makes Gallo-Romans and Burgundians subject to the same laws (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748175#Europe", "title": "AD 502", "revid": 1364748175, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 516, "year_label": "516 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gundobad, king of the Burgundians", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357958482#Deaths", "title": "516", "revid": 1357958482, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 516, "year_label": "516 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Gundobad of the Burgundians dies peacefully after a 43-year reign, and is succeeded by his eldest son Sigismund.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357958482#Europe", "title": "516", "revid": 1357958482, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 522, "year_label": "522 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Amalaric, age 20, is proclaimed king of the Visigoths. His kingdom is threatened from the north by the Burgundians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340792002#Europe", "title": "522", "revid": 1340792002, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 524, "year_label": "524 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sigismund, king of the Burgundians", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340792013#Deaths", "title": "524", "revid": 1340792013, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 524, "year_label": "524 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Battle of Vézeronce: The Franks under Chlodomer, Childebert I and Chlothar I are defeated by the Burgundians and allied Ostrogoths near Isère (France), averting the Frankish advance into Burgundy. During the fighting Chlodomer is killed. Later Childebert annexes the cities of Chartres and Orléans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340792013#Europe", "title": "524", "revid": 1340792013, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 532, "year_label": "532 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Autun - The Franks, under command of King Childebert I and his brother Chlothar I, invade the Kingdom of Burgundy. They defeat the Burgundians under King Godomar near Autun (modern France).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340793755#Europe", "title": "532", "revid": 1340793755, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 534, "year_label": "534 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I overthrow Godomar, king of the Burgundians, and end the Kingdom of Burgundy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353013996#Europe", "title": "534", "revid": 1353013996, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 539, "year_label": "539 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March", "text": "March – Gothic War: The Goths and the Burgundians recapture Mediolanum (modern Milan), after many months of siege, the city reaching the point of starvation. The Byzantine garrison (1,000 men) surrenders and is spared, but the inhabitants are massacred (according to Procopius 300,000 people are murdered), and the city itself is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754969#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "539", "revid": 1364754969, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 588, "year_label": "588 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Franks and Burgundians under King Guntram and his nephew Childebert II invade Northern Italy, but suffer a disastrous defeat against the Lombards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753170#Europe", "title": "588", "revid": 1364753170, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 589, "year_label": "589 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Claudius, duke (dux) of Lusitania, defeats the Franks and Burgundians at Carcassonne (Languedoc) on the Aude River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654394#Europe", "title": "589", "revid": 1366654394, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 590, "year_label": "590 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Franks and Burgundians under King Guntram invade Italy. They capture the cities Milan and Verona, but are forced to leave by a plague outbreak in the Po Valley.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753220#Europe", "title": "590", "revid": 1364753220, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1407, "year_label": "1407 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – The Duke of Orleans is assassinated, and war breaks out again between the Burgundians and the Duke's followers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367230756#July–December", "title": "1407", "revid": 1367230756, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1412, "year_label": "1412 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – The Treaty of Bourges is signed between King Henry IV of England and Charles, Duke of Orléans, as the Armagnacs offer England full sovereignty over Aquitaine and Gascony in return for 4,000 troops and military aid against the Burgundians and John the Fearless.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357537157#April–June", "title": "1412", "revid": 1357537157, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}