{"slug": "calakmul", "label": "Calakmul", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272771", "qid": "Q272771", "description": "archaeological site", "entries": 22, "years": 19, "span": [537, 744], "span_label": ["537 CE", "744 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 15}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "tikal", "label": "Tikal", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "mexico", "label": "Mexico", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "maya-rulers", "label": "Maya rulers", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "guatemala", "label": "Guatemala", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "dos-pilas", "label": "Dos Pilas", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "balaj-chan-kawiil", "label": "Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "maya-civilization", "label": "Maya civilization", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "palenque", "label": "Palenque", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "naranjo", "label": "Naranjo", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 537, "year_label": "537 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Yaxchilan captures the ajaws of Bonampak, Lakamtuun, and Calakmul, at the outset of the First Tikal-Calakmul War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370992976#America", "title": "537", "revid": 1370992976, "section": "Events › By place › America"}}, {"year": 546, "year_label": "546 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – First Tikal-Calakmul War: After a victory by Calakmul, Aj Wosal Chan K'inich is installed as the new ruler of the Mayan city state of Naranjo in Guatemala, and reigns until his death in 615.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747564#Central_America", "title": "546", "revid": 1364747564, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 561, "year_label": "561 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Sky Witness is crowned as leader of Calakmul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800797#Americas", "title": "561", "revid": 1340800797, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 572, "year_label": "572 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Calakmul defeats Tikal, bringing an end to the First Tikal-Calakmul War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340801019#Mesoamerica", "title": "572", "revid": 1340801019, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 572, "year_label": "572 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sky Witness, ruler of Calakmul", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340801019#Deaths", "title": "572", "revid": 1340801019, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 579, "year_label": "579 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Uneh Chan becomes the ruler of the Mayan city state of Calakmul in southern Mexico and reigns until 611.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073496#Central_America", "title": "579", "revid": 1267073496, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 599, "year_label": "599 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The Maya city of Palenque (southern Mexico) is plundered by King Scroll Serpent of Calakmul (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752063#Mesoamerica", "title": "599", "revid": 1364752063, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – Yuknoom the Great a Maya ruler of Calakmul", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Births", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 605, "year_label": "605 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Aj Ne' Yohl Mat becomes ruler (ajaw) of the Maya city of Palenque (Mexico). During his reign his kingdom is invaded by people from Calakmul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904400#Mesoamerica", "title": "605", "revid": 1364904400, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 622, "year_label": "622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ becomes the ruler of the Mayan city state of Calakmul in southern Mexico and reigns until 630.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342469#Central_America", "title": "622", "revid": 1368342469, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 630, "year_label": "630 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ, the ruler of the Mayan city state of Calakmul in southern Mexico dies after a reign of eight years and is succeeded by Cauac, who reigns until 636.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803540#Central_America", "title": "630", "revid": 1340803540, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 636, "year_label": "636 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – Yuknoom Chʼeen II becomes the ruler of the Mayan city state of Calakmul in southern Mexico and reigns for 50 years until his death in 686.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267068315#Central_America", "title": "636", "revid": 1267068315, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 648, "year_label": "648 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Dos Pilas breaks away from Tikal and becomes a vassal state of Calakmul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804464#Americas", "title": "648", "revid": 1340804464, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 650, "year_label": "650 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Yuknoom Chʼeen II, ruler of Calakmul, attacks Dos Pilas and forces its leader, Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, and a likely heir to the throne of Tikal, to take refuge at Aguateca, beginning the Second Tikal–Calakmul War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804422#Americas", "title": "650", "revid": 1340804422, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 657, "year_label": "657 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In the course of the Second Tikal–Calakmul War, the Snake Lord (Yuknoom Ch'een II) makes a direct attack against Tikal itself, driving out its new ruler Nuun Ujol Chaak, and establishing Calakmul as the regional superpower. Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, the one time heir apparent to rule Tikal, swears his allegiance to the new overlord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804374#Americas", "title": "657", "revid": 1340804374, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 672, "year_label": "672 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "As part of the Second Tikal–Calakmul War, Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil is again forced to abandon Dos Pilas, after it is attacked by an insurgency led by Nuun Ujol Chaak against Calakmul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805434#Americas", "title": "672", "revid": 1340805434, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 677, "year_label": "677 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "At Pulil, the army of Calakmul vanquishes the insurgency led by Nuun Ujol Chaak, meaning Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil is able to return to rule Dos Pilas, from his exile in the kingdom of Hix Witz.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805601#Americas", "title": "677", "revid": 1340805601, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 695, "year_label": "695 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mayan city state of Tikal defeats Calakmul in what is now Guatemala, ending a centuries-long rivalry, but ushering in another century of warfare that ultimately leads to both cities' abandonment in the 9th century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806239#Central_America", "title": "695", "revid": 1340806239, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 736, "year_label": "736 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Third Tikal-Calakmul War: A diplomatic team from Calakmul, led by Wamaw K'awiil, meets with Quiriguá leader K’ak Tiliw Chan Yopaa, in an attempt to negotiate an end to the city's rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809679#Central_America", "title": "736", "revid": 1340809679, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 736, "year_label": "736 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mayan city state of Tikal defeats Calakmul in what is now Guatemala, ending a centuries-long rivalry, but ushering in another century of warfare that ultimately leads to both cities' abandonment in the 9th century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809679#Central_America", "title": "736", "revid": 1340809679, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 736, "year_label": "736 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Yik'in Chan K'awiil, ruler (ajaw) of the leading Maya city state of Tikal (modern-day Guatemala), conquers rival Calakmul, within the northern Petén region of the Yucatán region (Southern Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809679#Central_America", "title": "736", "revid": 1340809679, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 744, "year_label": "744 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – In the Third Tikal-Calakmul War in what is now Guatemala, the Mayan city-state of Tikal conquers the state of Naranjo and captures its king, Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak, who is subsequently sacrificed. The conquest by Tikal destroys Calakmul's once powerful and extensive network of allies, vassal states and trade networks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305046877#Central_America", "title": "744", "revid": 1305046877, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}]}