{"slug": "calligraphy", "label": "Calligraphy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681", "qid": "Q12681", "description": "visual art related to writing", "entries": 20, "years": 19, "span": [272, 1120], "span_label": ["272 CE", "1120 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 11}, {"title": "Births", "count": 8}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "chinese-poetry", "label": "Chinese poetry", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kyoto", "label": "Kyoto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jin-dynasty-265-420", "label": "Jin Dynasty (265-420)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "confucianism", "label": "Confucianism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 272, "year_label": "272 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wei Shuo (or Mouyi), Chinese calligrapher (d. 349)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371192173#Births", "title": "272", "revid": 1371192173, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 349, "year_label": "349 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wei Shuo, calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty (b. 272)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356242214#Deaths", "title": "349", "revid": 1356242214, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 353, "year_label": "353 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher, produces \"Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion\" in running script style. It becomes a model for future calligraphers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1283412514#China", "title": "353", "revid": 1283412514, "section": "Events › By topic › China"}}, {"year": 558, "year_label": "558 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yu Shinan, calligrapher and official (d. 638)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749209#Births", "title": "558", "revid": 1364749209, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 638, "year_label": "638 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Yu Shinan, calligrapher and official (b. 558)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557443#Deaths", "title": "638", "revid": 1369557443, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 641, "year_label": "641 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ouyang Xun, Confucian scholar and calligrapher (b. 557)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364764166#Deaths", "title": "641", "revid": 1364764166, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 782, "year_label": "782 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Tachibana no Hayanari, Japanese calligrapher (d. 844)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267081621#Births", "title": "782", "revid": 1267081621, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 819, "year_label": "819 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Martianus Hiberniensis, Irish monk and calligrapher (d. 875)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941210#Births", "title": "819", "revid": 1340941210, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 875, "year_label": "875 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Martianus Hiberniensis, Irish monk and calligrapher (b. 819)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352180718#Deaths", "title": "875", "revid": 1352180718, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 894, "year_label": "894 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ono no Michikaze, Japanese calligrapher (d. 966)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130298#Births", "title": "894", "revid": 1341130298, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 944, "year_label": "944 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ch'oe Ŏn-wi, Korean minister and calligrapher (b. 868)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512279#Deaths", "title": "944", "revid": 1341512279, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 966, "year_label": "966 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – Ono no Michikaze (Ono no Tōfū), Japanese calligrapher, dies after having established the foundations of the 'Waystyle' of calligraphy while serving the imperial court at Heian-kyō (modern-day Kyoto).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341513206#Asia", "title": "966", "revid": 1341513206, "section": "Events › Asia"}}, {"year": 966, "year_label": "966 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – Ono no Michikaze, Japanese calligrapher (b. 894)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341513206#Deaths", "title": "966", "revid": 1341513206, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 972, "year_label": "972 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (d. 1027)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365272305#Births", "title": "972", "revid": 1365272305, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 977, "year_label": "977 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Guo Zhongshu, Chinese painter and calligrapher", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341908323#Deaths", "title": "977", "revid": 1341908323, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1012, "year_label": "1012 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271481#Births", "title": "1012", "revid": 1365271481, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1027, "year_label": "1027 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (b. 972)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342215196#Deaths", "title": "1027", "revid": 1342215196, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1076, "year_label": "1076 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Fujiwara no Sadazane, Japanese calligrapher (d. 1120)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362789427#Births", "title": "1076", "revid": 1362789427, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1112, "year_label": "1112 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Fakhr-un-Nisa, Arab scholar and calligrapher", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268836#Deaths", "title": "1112", "revid": 1365268836, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1120, "year_label": "1120 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Fujiwara no Sadazane, Japanese calligrapher (b. 1076)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1298169999#Deaths", "title": "1120", "revid": 1298169999, "section": "Deaths"}}]}