{"slug": "cambodia", "label": "Cambodia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424", "qid": "Q424", "description": "country in Southeast Asia", "entries": 46, "years": 40, "span": [68, 2025], "span_label": ["68 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 15}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 9}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "khmer-empire", "label": "Khmer Empire", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "laos", "label": "Laos", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "vietnam", "label": "Vietnam", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "khmer-rouge", "label": "Khmer Rouge", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "thailand", "label": "Thailand", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ayutthaya-kingdom", "label": "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "south-vietnam", "label": "South Vietnam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "north-vietnam", "label": "North Vietnam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vietnam-war", "label": "Vietnam War", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 68, "year_label": "68 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Kingdom of Funan is established in the Mekong Delta comprising present-day Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, Southern Thailand and Eastern Thailand, the first known civilization in Southeast Asia. The capital city is Vyadhapura or modern-day Ba Phnum District in Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330183058#Asia", "title": "AD 68", "revid": 1330183058, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 78, "year_label": "78 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "This is the base year (year zero) of the Saka era used by some Hindu calendars, the Indian national calendar, and the Cambodian Buddhist calendar. It begins near the vernal equinox for the civil solar calendar, but begins opposite the star Spica for the traditional solar calendar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330207965#Asia", "title": "AD 78", "revid": 1330207965, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 229, "year_label": "229 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Chinese warlord Sun Quan formally declares himself emperor of the Eastern Wu state. The city of Jianye (modern Nanjing) is founded as the capital of Eastern Wu. The independent kingdoms in Cambodia and Laos become Eastern Wu vassals.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1281566383#China", "title": "229", "revid": 1281566383, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 514, "year_label": "514 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman, king of Funan (Cambodia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364908338#Deaths", "title": "514", "revid": 1364908338, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Bhavavarman I, king of Cambodia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Deaths", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 613, "year_label": "613 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Isanapura becomes the capital of the Cambodian kingdom of Chenla (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755983#Asia", "title": "613", "revid": 1364755983, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 681, "year_label": "681 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman I, king of Chenla (Cambodia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367426529#Deaths", "title": "681", "revid": 1367426529, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 790, "year_label": "790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Cambodia begins to break away from the Sumatra-based kingdom Srivijaya, as a 20-year-old Cambodian prince, who claims descent from the rulers of Funan, is consecrated in eastern Cambodia with the title Jayavarman II. In the next 10 years he will extend his powers north into the Mekong Valley (modern Vietnam).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848291#Asia", "title": "790", "revid": 1340848291, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 802, "year_label": "802 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Prince Jayavarman declares the Khmer Empire (modern-day Cambodia) independent, and establishes the kingdom of Angkor. He is reconsecrated as a world ruler (chakravartin), or god-king (devaraja), under Hindu rites.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848783#Asia", "title": "802", "revid": 1340848783, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 877, "year_label": "877 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman III, king of the Khmer Empire (Cambodia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267071400#Deaths", "title": "877", "revid": 1267071400, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 877, "year_label": "877 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Jayavarman III dies after a 42-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin Indravarman I, as ruler of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267071400#Asia", "title": "877", "revid": 1267071400, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 881, "year_label": "881 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bakong, the first temple mountain of sandstone, is constructed by rulers of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia) at Angkor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129955#Asia", "title": "881", "revid": 1341129955, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Indravarman I, ruler of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia), dies and is succeeded by his son Yasovarman I, called the Leper King (or 890).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Asia", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 893, "year_label": "893 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Yasovarman I (called the Leper King) of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia) dedicates the Lolei Temple of the Roluos group to the god Shiva and the royal family.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364917563#Religion", "title": "893", "revid": 1364917563, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 923, "year_label": "923 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Harshavarman I, king of Angkor (Cambodia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509659#Deaths", "title": "923", "revid": 1341509659, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 928, "year_label": "928 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ishanavarman II dies after a 5-year reign and is succeeded by his uncle Jayavarman IV as king of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia). He moves the capital north from Angkor to Koh Ker.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364916804#Asia", "title": "928", "revid": 1364916804, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 941, "year_label": "941 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman IV, Angkorian king (Cambodia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512041#Deaths", "title": "941", "revid": 1341512041, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 967, "year_label": "967 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – The Cambodian temple Banteay Srei is consecrated and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364919490#Religion", "title": "967", "revid": 1364919490, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1113, "year_label": "1113 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "King Suryavarman II begins his reign as ruler of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267067505#Asia", "title": "1113", "revid": 1267067505, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1150, "year_label": "1150 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The temple at Angkor Wat (\"Capital of Temples\") is completed in the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164290#Religion", "title": "1150", "revid": 1362164290, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1181, "year_label": "1181 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman VII defeats the Chams and assumes control over the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360570363#Asia", "title": "1181", "revid": 1360570363, "section": "Events › Europe › Asia"}}, {"year": 1186, "year_label": "1186 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Jayavarman VII, the king of Cambodia, founds the temple of Ta Prohm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344182420#Events", "title": "1186", "revid": 1344182420, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1283, "year_label": "1283 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mongol forces invade the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia). King Jayavarman VIII decides to pay tribute rather than fight the invasion, buying peace and preserving the empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347549431#Asia", "title": "1283", "revid": 1347549431, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1295, "year_label": "1295 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Jayavarman VIII is overthrown after a 52-year reign. He is succeeded by his son-in-law Indravarman III as ruler of the Khmer Empire (modern Cambodia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368220335#Asia", "title": "1295", "revid": 1368220335, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1369, "year_label": "1369 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Thai Ayutthaya Kingdom conquers Cambodia for a second time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371621472#Dates_unknown", "title": "1369", "revid": 1371621472, "section": "Events › Dates unknown"}}, {"year": 1371, "year_label": "1371 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Kalamegha claims the vacant title of King of Cambodia after the power of the Thai invaders from Ayutthaya begins to weaken. The Ayutthayans are finally expelled in 1375.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370413855#Date_unknown", "title": "1371", "revid": 1370413855, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1404, "year_label": "1404 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Narayana Ramadhipati succeeds Ponthea Yat as King of Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361962096#Date_unknown", "title": "1404", "revid": 1361962096, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 3", "text": "July 3 – The Ayutthayan–Cambodian War (1591–1594) concludes when Naresuan, ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, sacks Longvek, capital of Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#July–September", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – France declares Cambodia's independence from Siam; Cambodia becomes a protectorate of France and Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#July", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – France agrees to the provisional independence of Cambodia, with King Norodom Sihanouk.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#May", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – The First Indochina War ends with the Vietnam People's Army in North Vietnam, the Vietnamese National Army in South Vietnam, the Kingdom of Cambodia in Cambodia, and the Kingdom of Laos in Laos, emerging victorious against the French Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#August", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Vietnam War: In a ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 3 United States prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to American \"New Left\" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#November", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – Vietnam War – Battle of Dak To: Around Đắk Tô (located about 280 miles north of Saigon near the Cambodian border), heavy casualties are suffered on both sides; U.S. troops narrowly win the battle on November 22.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#November", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – The Khmer–Chinese Friendship Association is banned in Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#September", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – Cambodian campaign: The U.S. incursion into Cambodia begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#April", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – General Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia and holds Queen Sisowath Kossamak under house arrest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#March", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia, escalating the Cambodian Civil War between the government and the Khmer Rouge.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#October", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Cambodian prime minister Lon Nol resigns but remains effectively in power until the next elections.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#April", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Cambodian Civil War: In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging 9 airplanes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#November", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ends, officially halting 12 years of combat activity in Southeast Asia according to the Case–Church Amendment-an act that prohibits military operations in Laos, Cambodia, and North and South Vietnam as a follow-up of the Paris Peace Accords.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#August", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – The Cold War between Cambodia and Vietnam evolves into the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#April", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – Vietnam launches a major offensive against the Khmer Rouge of Cambodia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#December", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), bringing the total members to 10.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#April", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – The death toll from the flooding of Cambodia's Mekong river and attendant flash floods reaches 207.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372940525#October", "title": "2011", "revid": 1372940525, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the largest free trade area in the world, comes into effect for Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#January", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Armed conflicts break out between Cambodia and Thailand after the escalation of a border dispute. At least 39 people are killed and more than 100,000 displaced due to the conflicts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#July", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › July"}}]}