{"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29303", "qid": "Q29303", "description": "cathedral city in Kent, England", "entries": 15, "years": 15, "span": [43, 1832], "span_label": ["43 CE", "1832 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "missionary", "label": "Missionary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "thelberht-of-kent", "label": "Æthelberht of Kent", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "augustine-of-canterbury", "label": "Augustine of Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kent", "label": "Kent", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anglo-saxons", "label": "Anglo-Saxons", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "plymouth", "label": "Plymouth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "winchester", "label": "Winchester", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lincoln-england", "label": "Lincoln, England", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 43, "year_label": "43 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Romans capture a Brythonic settlement at Kent and rename it Durovernum Cantiacorum (modern Canterbury); and establish a Roman fort to guard the crossing of the Kentish River Stour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_43", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 43"}}, {"year": 596, "year_label": "596 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gregorian Mission: Augustine of Canterbury lands with a group of missionaries on the Isle of Thanet (South East England). He is welcomed by King Æthelberht of Kent, who accepts baptism along with the rest of his court at the behest of his Christian Frankish wife, Bertha. Æthelbert assigns Augustine and his 40 monks a residence at Canterbury (Kent), where they found a Benedictine monastery that will make the town a centre of Christianity (or 597).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739187#Religion", "title": "596", "revid": 1364739187, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 597, "year_label": "597 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gregorian Mission: Augustine of Canterbury lands with a group of missionaries on the Isle of Thanet (South East England). He is welcomed by King Æthelberht of Kent, who accepts baptism (along with the rest of his court) at the behest of his Christian Frankish wife, Bertha. Æthelbert assigns Augustine and his 40 monks a residence at Canterbury, where they found a Benedictine monastery that will make the town a centre of Christianity (or 596).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755884#Religion", "title": "597", "revid": 1364755884, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 650, "year_label": "650 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "St. Martin's Church is built in Canterbury, England (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804422#Religion", "title": "650", "revid": 1340804422, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 690, "year_label": "690 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Theodore of Tarsus, age 88, dies at Canterbury. He is succeeded by Berhtwald as the 9th Archbishop of Canterbury (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806273#Religion", "title": "690", "revid": 1340806273, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 851, "year_label": "851 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Danish Viking raiders enter the Thames Estuary, and plunder Canterbury and London. They land at Wembury near Plymouth, but are defeated by Anglo-Saxon forces led by King Ethelwulf of Wessex. His eldest son Æthelstan of Kent, accompanied by Ealdorman Ealhhere, attacks a Viking fleet off the coast at Sandwich, and captures nine of the enemy vessels while the remainder flees.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073715#Britain", "title": "851", "revid": 1267073715, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1011, "year_label": "1011 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Siege of Canterbury: Danish Viking raiders led by Thorkell the Tall pillage Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368048875#England", "title": "1011", "revid": 1368048875, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1066, "year_label": "1066 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December – William the Conqueror moves along the south coast to Dover, and builds fortifications in the existing castle at the top of the cliffs. He moves to Canterbury and finally enters London. Archbishop Stigand and other English leaders submit to William's rule. On December 25, he is crowned as King William I of England in Westminster Abbey over Edward the Confessor's grave.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370249569#England_and_Scotland", "title": "1066", "revid": 1370249569, "section": "Events › Europe › England and Scotland"}}, {"year": 1178, "year_label": "1178 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Five monks from Canterbury see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170417#Religion", "title": "1178", "revid": 1362170417, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1205, "year_label": "1205 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "William of Wrotham, Lord Warden of the Stannaries, oversees a reform of English currency. In keeping with other high-ranking bureaucrats of his time, this is just one of Wrotham's many offices. He is also \"keeper of ports\", the forerunner of the First Lord of the Admiralty, supervisor of the mints of Canterbury and London, ward of the vacant Diocese of Bath and Wells and archdeacon of Taunton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624697#England", "title": "1205", "revid": 1357624697, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1264, "year_label": "1264 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – Gilbert de Clare leads a massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, during the outbreak of the Second Barons' War. In the meantime, another of de Montfort's followers, John FitzJohn, leads a massacre against the Jews in London. The Jewish communities of Northampton, Winchester, Cambridge, and Lincoln are looted. The archæ (official chest of records) is destroyed or deposited at the headquarters of de Montfort's supporters at Ely.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334426011#British_Isles", "title": "1264", "revid": 1334426011, "section": "Events › By place › British Isles"}}, {"year": 1322, "year_label": "1322 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – Baron Badlesmere, another leader of the unsuccessful Contrariant attempt to overthrow King Edward II of England, is found guilty of treason at a trial in Canterbury. His death sentence is carried out later in the day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350577150#April_–_June", "title": "1322", "revid": 1350577150, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury, from France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#Date_unknown", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Mass executions by burning at the stake resume in England for Protestants convicted of heresy under the law of England's Catholic ruler, Queen Mary I. On the first day, four women and three men are put to death at Maidstone at Kent. The next day, at Canterbury, another seven prisoners are burned. On June 22, ten more people (six men and four women) burn at the stake at Lewes at Sussex. In all, 24 people (12 men and 12 women) are killed in a five-day period", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury, has his coach attacked by an angry mob on his first official visit to Canterbury because of his opposition to the Reform Act in the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#July–September", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}