{"slug": "cape-colony", "label": "Cape Colony", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Colony", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370736", "qid": "Q370736", "description": "Dutch and British colony in Southern Africa", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1816, 1899], "span_label": ["1816 CE", "1899 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "south-african-republic", "label": "South African Republic", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "april", "label": "April", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mozambique", "label": "Mozambique", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the southern Atlantic Ocean, ruling it from the Cape Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#July–September", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – The Sixth Xhosa War is characterized by severe clashes between white settlers and Bantu peoples in Cape Colony; Dutch-speaking settlers colonize the area north of Orange River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#October–December", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April", "text": "April – The Xhosa cattle-killing movement and famine begins in Cape Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#April–June", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Sir Henry Barkly is appointed Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#December", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Responsible government is granted to Cape Colony (South Africa). Sir John Molteno, first Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope, forms the first Cape Cabinet which immediately plans to establish Cape Government Railways and take over the operation of all private railways in the Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#December", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – The government of Cape Colony sets a deadline for the Basuto people to surrender their weapons; non-compliance leads to the Basuto Gun War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#April", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – The railways of the Cape of Good Hope, Colony of Natal, the Orange Free State, the South African Republic and southern Mozambique are all linked at Union Junction near Alberton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#December", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Cecil Rhodes is forced to resign as Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope for his involvement in the Jameson Raid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#January", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Joseph Chamberlain sets into motion the Second Boer War after receiving an appeal from the British Cape Colony in South Africa to help British subjects oppressed in the Transvaal Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – Preparing for an attack on Britain's Cape Colony from the neighboring Transvaal Republic, Robert Baden-Powell arrives at the border town of Mafeking and begins recruiting volunteers and stockpiling munitions to prepare for an attack and siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#September", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › September"}}]}