{"slug": "carantania", "label": "Carantania", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carantania", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501754", "qid": "Q501754", "description": "former country", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [660, 1414], "span_label": ["660 CE", "1414 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "pannonian-avars", "label": "Pannonian Avars", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "slavs", "label": "Slavs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aripert-ii", "label": "Aripert II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bavaria", "label": "Bavaria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-carinthia", "label": "Duchy of Carinthia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "house-of-habsburg", "label": "House of Habsburg", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 660, "year_label": "660 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The March of the Slavs, centred north of modern Klagenfurt, preserves independence and is first mentioned in historical sources, known as Carantania (Austria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359584981#Europe", "title": "660", "revid": 1359584981, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 706, "year_label": "706 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Duke Corvulus of Friuli is arrested by King Aripert II of the Lombards, and has his eyes gouged out. He is replaced by Pemmo, who begins a war against the Slavs of Carinthia (modern Austria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367660928#Europe", "title": "706", "revid": 1367660928, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 743, "year_label": "743 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Duke Odilo of Bavaria comes to the aid of Boruth, prince (knyaz) of the Carantanians, against repeated Avar incursions in present-day Austria, and is able to vassalize the Slavic principality. In exchange for Bavarian assistance, Boruth accepts his overlordship and is converted to Christianity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906425#Europe", "title": "743", "revid": 1364906425, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 745, "year_label": "745 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Carantania (modern Austria) loses its independence and becomes part of the Frankish Kingdom, due to the pressing danger posed by Avar tribes from the east (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906475#Europe", "title": "745", "revid": 1364906475, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 750, "year_label": "750 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Boruth, prince (knyaz) of Carantania (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358128937#Deaths", "title": "750", "revid": 1358128937, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 802, "year_label": "802 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Domitian, duke of Carantania (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848783#Deaths", "title": "802", "revid": 1340848783, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1414, "year_label": "1414 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Ernest, Duke of Austria (head of the Leopoldian line of the House of Habsburg) is the last duke to be enthroned in the Duchy of Carinthia, according to the ancient Carantanian ritual of installing dukes at the Prince's Stone; he adopts the title of Archduke.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368828978#Date_unknown", "title": "1414", "revid": 1368828978, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}