{"slug": "carpathian-mountains", "label": "Carpathian Mountains", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288", "qid": "Q1288", "description": "mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [150, 1285], "span_label": ["150 CE", "1285 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "first-bulgarian-empire", "label": "First Bulgarian Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hungarians", "label": "Hungarians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "slavs", "label": "Slavs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khan-title", "label": "Khan (title)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bulgars", "label": "Bulgars", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "transylvania", "label": "Transylvania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "krum", "label": "Krum", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 150, "year_label": "150 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Germans of the east move south, into the Carpathians and Black Sea area.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373077197#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 150", "revid": 1373077197, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 372, "year_label": "372 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Huns attack the Tervingi on the Dniester, overwhelming them with light cavalry (horse archers), and devastating the settlements of the Goths. King Athanaric is defeated and seeks refuge in Caucaland in the Carpathian Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332743719#Europe", "title": "372", "revid": 1332743719, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 546, "year_label": "546 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Audoin receives subsidies from Justinian I, to encourage him to battle the Gepids in the Carpathian Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747564#Europe", "title": "546", "revid": 1364747564, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 626, "year_label": "626 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Heraclius invites the Croats, a Slavic tribe living in Galicia, Silesia, and Bohemia, to settle in Illyricum. They are given the land between the Drava River and the Adriatic Sea for ridding of Avars. The Serbs are allowed to move from their homeland north of the Carpathians to a territory east of the Croats. Heraclius asks Pope Honorius I to send missionaries to both groups.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352126742#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "626", "revid": 1352126742, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 668, "year_label": "668 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Kotrag, ruler (khagan) of Great Bulgaria, leads the Khazars in overthrowing his brother Batbayan of the Onogurs, and moves south into the Carpathian Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805218#Europe", "title": "668", "revid": 1340805218, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 803, "year_label": "803 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, begins his territorial expansion and raids the Byzantine northern frontier. He leads his warriors — mostly Bulgars, Slavs, Thracians and Macedonians — across the Carpathian Mountains, over the Danube River, and throughout Transylvania, Thrace, and Macedonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848789#Europe", "title": "803", "revid": 1340848789, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 839, "year_label": "839 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Hungarians (also known as Magyars) who until this time have lived east of the Carpathians, raid the Lower Danube at the request of the Bulgarian Empire against the Byzantine insurgents.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073737#Europe", "title": "839", "revid": 1267073737, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – The Mongol Golden Horde led by Nogai Khan and Talabuga attacks Hungary for the second time. They successfully subdue Slovakia and sack territory north of the Carpathian Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Europe", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}