{"slug": "cato-the-elder", "label": "Cato the Elder", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_the_Elder", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180081", "qid": "Q180081", "description": "Roman politician, soldier and writer (234–149 BC)", "entries": 15, "years": 13, "span": [-233, -148], "span_label": ["234 BCE", "149 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "roman-censor", "label": "Roman censor", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "seleucid", "label": "Seleucid", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antiochus-iii-the-great", "label": "Antiochus III the Great", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-greece", "label": "Ancient Greece", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "achaea", "label": "Achaea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ephesus", "label": "Ephesus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "euboea", "label": "Euboea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chalcis", "label": "Chalcis", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -233, "year_label": "234 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Elder), Roman statesman, (d. 149 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1218450136#Births", "title": "234 BC", "revid": 1218450136, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -194, "year_label": "195 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "A Spanish revolt against Roman consolidation of the ex-Carthaginian colonies is effectively put down by Marcus Porcius Cato (\"the Censor\"). He avoids one defeat by paying the Celtiberians 200 talents (around 120,000 denarii), a much-criticised tactic. On Cato's return to Rome, Aemilius Paulus succeeds him as Roman governor in Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300115647#Roman_Republic", "title": "195 BC", "revid": 1300115647, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -194, "year_label": "195 BCE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Roman sumptuary law, the Lex Oppia, which restricts not only a woman's wealth, but also her display of wealth, is repealed despite consul Marcus Porcius Cato's strong opposition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300115647#Roman_Republic", "title": "195 BC", "revid": 1300115647, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -190, "year_label": "191 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio and Cato the Elder cut the Seleucid king Antiochus III off from his reinforcements in Thrace and outflank his position at the pass of Thermopylae in the Battle of Thermopylae. With the remainder of his troops, Antiochus flees to Chalcis on Euboea and from there he retreats by sea to Ephesus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356019531#Roman_Republic", "title": "191 BC", "revid": 1356019531, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -188, "year_label": "189 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Cato the Elder criticizes the consul Marcus Fulvius Nobilior for giving awards to Roman soldiers for doing ordinary tasks, such as digging wells.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370483432#Roman_Republic", "title": "189 BC", "revid": 1370483432, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -184, "year_label": "185 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman general Scipio Africanus and his brother Lucius are accused by Cato the Elder and his supporters of having received bribes from the late Seleucid king Antiochus III. Scipio defies his accusers, reminds the Romans of their debt to him, and retires to his country house at Liternum in Campania. However, Cato is successful in breaking the political influence of Lucius Scipio and Scipio Africanus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369352571#Roman_Republic", "title": "185 BC", "revid": 1369352571, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -183, "year_label": "184 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Cato the Elder, along with his colleague, Lucius Valerius Flaccus, are elected censors in Rome. Already the champion of the ancient, austere Roman way of life, Cato inaugurates a puritanical campaign. He aims at preserving the mos maiorum (\"ancestral custom\") and combating all Greek influences, which he believes are undermining the older Roman standards of morality. He passes measures taxing luxury and strictly revises the list of persons eligible for the Senate. Abuses by tax gatherers are brought under control, and public building is promoted as a worthy cause.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1283638793#Roman_Republic", "title": "184 BC", "revid": 1283638793, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -183, "year_label": "184 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The oldest known basilica, the Basilica Porcia, is completed in Rome by Cato the Elder during the time he is censor. The building is used by the Romans for transacting business and disposing of legal matters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1283638793#Roman_Republic", "title": "184 BC", "revid": 1283638793, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -179, "year_label": "180 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Roman statesman, consul in 195 BC, censor in 183 BC and colleague of Cato the Elder", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266100368#Deaths", "title": "180 BC", "revid": 1266100368, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -168, "year_label": "169 BCE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Lex Voconia (The Voconian Law) is introduced in Rome by the tribune, Quintus Voconius Saxa, with the support of Cato the Elder. This law prohibits those who own property valued at 100,000 sesterces from making a woman their heir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360213483#Roman_Republic", "title": "169 BC", "revid": 1360213483, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -156, "year_label": "157 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Carthaginians, prevented by their treaty with Rome from engaging in armed resistance, but equally guaranteed against any loss of territory, appeal to Rome against the depredations of King Masinissa of Numidia. The Roman censor Marcus Porcius Cato heads a commission which arbitrates a truce between Carthage and her former ally, Masinissa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311551494#Roman_Republic", "title": "157 BC", "revid": 1311551494, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -151, "year_label": "152 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus, Roman jurist, son of Cato the Elder by his first wife, Licinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242792269#Deaths", "title": "152 BC", "revid": 1242792269, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -150, "year_label": "151 BCE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "At Polybius' request, Scipio Aemilianus manages to gain the support of the Roman statesman Cato the Elder (whose son has married Scipio's sister Aemilia) for a proposal to release (and return to Greece) the 300 Achaean internees who are still being held without trial after being deported to Rome in 167 BC.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267837944#Roman_Republic", "title": "151 BC", "revid": 1267837944, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -149, "year_label": "150 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman Senate shows displeasure with Carthage's decision to wage war against its neighbour without Roman consent, and tells Carthage that in order to avoid a war it has to \"satisfy the Roman People\". The Roman censor, Cato the Elder, urges the destruction of Carthage and the Roman Senate orders the gathering of an army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1210509839#Roman_Republic", "title": "150 BC", "revid": 1210509839, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -148, "year_label": "149 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cato the Elder, Roman statesman (b. 234 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1000122190#Deaths", "title": "149 BC", "revid": 1000122190, "section": "Deaths"}}]}